{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506772363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","title":"Sensors Grouping Hierarchy Structure for Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"Sensors Grouping Hierarchy Structure for Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506772363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","mag":"1506772363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/650519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742230","display_name":"Xingfu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingfu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025317857","display_name":"Saleem Karmoshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Karmoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403214","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-5151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057274518","display_name":"Naji Husaini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naji Husaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089032960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85811491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"650519","last_page":"650519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8639637231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8082911968231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.7460880279541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5955924987792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.560052216053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5420040488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5005695819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4851883053779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4676715135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4354536831378937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3456208109855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3329533636569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.29704660177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12050783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10094311833381653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8639637231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8082911968231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.7460880279541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5955924987792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.560052216053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5420040488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5005695819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4851883053779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4676715135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4354536831378937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3456208109855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3329533636569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.29704660177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12050783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10094311833381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/650519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:8:p:650519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/650519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7afffaad525e437f88d62840012e0f6f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7afffaad525e437f88d62840012e0f6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/650519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/650519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1132091184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2604305090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3227332689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012ZX10004301-609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7802675265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61232018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W783341876","https://openalex.org/W1481574876","https://openalex.org/W1493369524","https://openalex.org/W1540953149","https://openalex.org/W1604359132","https://openalex.org/W1980633428","https://openalex.org/W1988692416","https://openalex.org/W1993837047","https://openalex.org/W2012987308","https://openalex.org/W2068741543","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2096599888","https://openalex.org/W2098003807","https://openalex.org/W2100673911","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2105081458","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2109721906","https://openalex.org/W2122859412","https://openalex.org/W2129691049","https://openalex.org/W2129912516","https://openalex.org/W2130593958","https://openalex.org/W2131791946","https://openalex.org/W2142129619","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2160450532","https://openalex.org/W2170469173","https://openalex.org/W2327496779","https://openalex.org/W2978908670","https://openalex.org/W4255970238","https://openalex.org/W4256425141","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2012250365","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2378147274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,14],"many":[2],"challenges":[3],"in":[4,66,141],"implementation":[5],"of":[6,16,20,30,39,48,81,105,110,116],"wireless":[7,67],"sensor":[8,43,68],"network":[9,31,69],"systems:":[10],"clustering":[11],"and":[12,41,79,107,128,144,150],"grouping":[13,19,119,135],"two":[15],"them.":[17],"The":[18,133],"sensors":[21,29,40],"is":[22,86],"computational":[23],"process":[24],"intended":[25],"to":[26,62,72,87,92],"partition":[27,88],"the":[28,64,74,82,89,114],"into":[32,70],"groups.":[33,50],"Each":[34],"group":[35,101],"contains":[36,102],"a":[37,42,56,103,108,124,138,153],"number":[38,104,109],"can":[44],"be":[45],"an":[46],"element":[47],"multiple":[49],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,121],"provided":[55],"Sensors":[57],"Grouping":[58],"Hierarchy":[59],"Structure":[60],"(GHS)":[61],"split":[63],"nodes":[65,90,106],"groups":[71],"assist":[73],"collaborative,":[75],"dynamic,":[76],"distributed":[77],"computing":[78],"communication":[80],"system.":[83],"Our":[84],"idea":[85],"according":[91],"their":[93],"geographical":[94],"maximum":[95],"covered":[96],"regions":[97],"such":[98],"that":[99],"each":[100],"leaders.":[111],"To":[112],"evaluate":[113],"performance":[115,140],"our":[117],"proposed":[118,134],"structure,":[120],"have":[122],"implemented":[123],"Grouped":[125,129],"based":[126,130],"routing":[127,149],"object":[131,158],"tracking.":[132,159],"structure":[136],"shows":[137],"good":[139],"energy":[142,145],"consumption":[143],"dissipation":[146],"during":[147,157],"data":[148,156],"it":[151],"generates":[152],"little":[154],"redundant":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}