{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986623657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/615079","title":"A Robust Computational Technique for Model Order Reduction of Two-Time-Scale Discrete Systems via Genetic Algorithms","display_name":"A Robust Computational Technique for Model Order Reduction of Two-Time-Scale Discrete Systems via Genetic Algorithms","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986623657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/615079","mag":"1986623657","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25838817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/615079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/615079","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2015/615079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2015/615079.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105515794","display_name":"Othman M. K. Alsmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Othman M. K. Alsmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090478406","display_name":"Zaer S. Abo\u2010Hammour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaer S. Abo-Hammour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105515794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.3823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.881842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11416","display_name":"Numerical methods for differential equations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6556960344314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6335869431495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6143361330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.553918182849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4294233024120331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.42878738045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2616429328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17022883892059326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6556960344314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6335869431495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6143361330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.553918182849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4294233024120331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42878738045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2616429328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17022883892059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055614","descriptor_name":"Genetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055614","descriptor_name":"Genetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055614","descriptor_name":"Genetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/615079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/615079","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2015/615079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25838817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25838817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3978d8c77153453589118c93b613d741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3978d8c77153453589118c93b613d741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2015 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3348164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4369960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/615079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/615079","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2015/615079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986623657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986623657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495941873","https://openalex.org/W1692135243","https://openalex.org/W1938153123","https://openalex.org/W1973661373","https://openalex.org/W1977776853","https://openalex.org/W1978760614","https://openalex.org/W1979040508","https://openalex.org/W1989000918","https://openalex.org/W1991992839","https://openalex.org/W1993309812","https://openalex.org/W2004120962","https://openalex.org/W2012707706","https://openalex.org/W2015712988","https://openalex.org/W2016701617","https://openalex.org/W2020038588","https://openalex.org/W2027666463","https://openalex.org/W2036387398","https://openalex.org/W2037274124","https://openalex.org/W2039989029","https://openalex.org/W2053345984","https://openalex.org/W2070003168","https://openalex.org/W2074305577","https://openalex.org/W2099970302","https://openalex.org/W2119158876","https://openalex.org/W2123553024","https://openalex.org/W2124085799","https://openalex.org/W2126274389","https://openalex.org/W2139476852","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2145399685","https://openalex.org/W2934440075","https://openalex.org/W4246086638","https://openalex.org/W4255695410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2062023542","https://openalex.org/W2352590024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"robust":[1],"computational":[2,119,142],"technique":[3],"for":[4],"model":[5],"order":[6,68,138],"reduction":[7,86],"(MOR)":[8],"of":[9,35,64,97,111,163],"multi-time-scale":[10,36],"discrete":[11],"systems":[12,37],"(single":[13],"input":[14],"single":[15],"output":[16],"(SISO)":[17],"and":[18,79,114,136,161],"multi-input":[19],"multioutput":[20],"(MIMO))":[21],"is":[22,29,55,88,121,146],"presented":[23],"in":[24,75,103],"this":[25],"paper.":[26],"This":[27],"work":[28,151],"motivated":[30],"by":[31,90],"the":[32,48,62,71,76,81,98,109,125,130,134,159,164],"singular":[33],"perturbation":[34],"where":[38,155],"some":[39],"specific":[40],"dynamics":[41,74],"may":[42],"not":[43],"have":[44],"significant":[45],"influence":[46],"on":[47,123,152],"overall":[49],"system":[50,99],"behavior.":[51],"The":[52,85,117,140],"new":[53,165],"approach":[54],"proposed":[56,141],"using":[57],"genetic":[58],"algorithms":[59],"(GA)":[60],"with":[61,108],"advantage":[63],"obtaining":[65,91],"a":[66],"reduced":[67,77,137],"model,":[69],"maintaining":[70],"exact":[72],"dominant":[73],"order,":[78],"minimizing":[80],"steady":[82],"state":[83,100,104],"error.":[84],"process":[87],"performed":[89],"an":[92],"upper":[93],"triangular":[94],"transformed":[95],"matrix":[96,101],"defined":[102],"space":[105],"representation":[106],"along":[107],"elements":[110],"B,":[112],"C,":[113],"D":[115],"matrices.":[116],"GA":[118],"procedure":[120],"based":[122],"maximizing":[124],"fitness":[126],"function":[127],"corresponding":[128],"to":[129,148],"response":[131],"deviation":[132],"between":[133],"full":[135],"models.":[139],"intelligence":[143],"MOR":[144,153],"method":[145],"compared":[147],"recently":[149],"published":[150],"techniques":[154],"simulation":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"potential":[160],"advantages":[162],"approach.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}