{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581187779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","title":"An Empirical Study on Hidden Tag Problem","display_name":"An Empirical Study on Hidden Tag Problem","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581187779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","mag":"1581187779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/526475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031233288","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Institute of Software Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China","Science and Technology on Information Transmission and Dissemination in Communication Networks Laboratory, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Institute of Software Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Transmission and Dissemination in Communication Networks Laboratory, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055427830","display_name":"Han Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107072741","display_name":"Shaoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-6229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639888","display_name":"Xing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387672","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Institute of Software Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Institute of Software Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471775","display_name":"Jizhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-8238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031233288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.4209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66773213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"526475","last_page":"526475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9190698862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrogation","display_name":"Interrogation","score":0.6186578273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6174218654632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.5630013942718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49069297313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48444297909736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4252646565437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.42413875460624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.410492479801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37844812870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22398480772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21187826991081238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9190698862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327018","display_name":"Interrogation","level":2,"score":0.6186578273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6174218654632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.5630013942718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49069297313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48444297909736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4252646565437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.42413875460624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.410492479801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37844812870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22398480772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21187826991081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/526475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:6:p:526475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/526475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6e8ffdfd749414e9d29870329c8f852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6e8ffdfd749414e9d29870329c8f852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/526475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/526475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1376777220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K5051323005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4024815850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012KTZD02-03-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4241145576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5284682266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61325013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6445722060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7206452617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8505036147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61190110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8526658889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BDY041409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G893273612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653727852","https://openalex.org/W1963654592","https://openalex.org/W1973715486","https://openalex.org/W1988969816","https://openalex.org/W2009008240","https://openalex.org/W2039308131","https://openalex.org/W2059996234","https://openalex.org/W2083341808","https://openalex.org/W2089372109","https://openalex.org/W2102471667","https://openalex.org/W2105144556","https://openalex.org/W2108356387","https://openalex.org/W2116736083","https://openalex.org/W2117307746","https://openalex.org/W2128935842","https://openalex.org/W2149393733","https://openalex.org/W2155346414","https://openalex.org/W2158090937","https://openalex.org/W2160747272","https://openalex.org/W2161455381","https://openalex.org/W2894705485","https://openalex.org/W4234835238","https://openalex.org/W4300297211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401316817","https://openalex.org/W1589588912","https://openalex.org/W2382804087","https://openalex.org/W2367830717","https://openalex.org/W2104637952","https://openalex.org/W2393800603","https://openalex.org/W2356812289","https://openalex.org/W2348542805","https://openalex.org/W2375055351","https://openalex.org/W2950244344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio-frequency":[0],"identification":[1,83,181],"(RFID)":[2],"techniques":[3,17],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,50],"many":[8],"ubiquitous":[9],"applications.":[10],"The":[11,163],"most":[12,89],"important":[13],"usage":[14],"of":[15],"RFID":[16,177],"is":[18,43,48,76,109,153],"to":[19,62,80,98,140,173],"read":[20,57],"the":[21,30,51,59,63,72,100,122],"tags":[22,35],"within":[23],"a":[24,46,77,106,135],"reader's":[25],"interrogation":[26,52],"area":[27],"such":[28],"that":[29,45],"objects":[31],"attached":[32],"with":[33,158,179],"those":[34],"can":[36,171],"be":[37,56],"identified.":[38],"In":[39,114],"real":[40],"practice,":[41],"it":[42],"common":[44],"tag":[47,74,126],"physically":[49],"range":[53],"but":[54],"cannot":[55],"by":[58],"reader,":[60],"due":[61],"multipath":[64],"effect":[65],"and":[66,119,137,144,155,165,175],"other":[67],"interference.":[68],"This":[69],"phenomenon,":[70],"namely,":[71],"hidden":[73,125],"problem,":[75,88],"big":[78],"challenge":[79],"achieve":[81],"high":[82,180],"rate.":[84,182],"To":[85,129],"address":[86],"this":[87,115,142],"prior":[90],"works":[91],"depend":[92],"on":[93,168],"empirical":[94],"or":[95],"measurement-based":[96],"methods":[97],"tune":[99],"transmission":[101],"power":[102],"for":[103,111],"readers.":[104],"Such":[105],"case-by-case":[107],"solution":[108,152],"impractical":[110],"generic":[112,154],"implementation.":[113],"paper,":[116],"we":[117,133],"theoretically":[118],"experimentally":[120],"explore":[121],"reasons":[123],"why":[124],"problem":[127,143],"occurs.":[128],"alleviate":[130],"its":[131,145],"impact,":[132],"propose":[134],"unified":[136],"measurable":[138],"model":[139,170],"formulate":[141],"impact.":[146],"Different":[147],"from":[148],"previous":[149],"works,":[150],"our":[151,169],"fully":[156],"compatible":[157],"existing":[159],"EPC":[160],"C1G2":[161],"protocol.":[162],"analysis":[164],"measurement":[166],"based":[167],"help":[172],"design":[174],"deploy":[176],"systems":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}