{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506989575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/410298","title":"GTDM: A DTN Routing on Noncooperative Game Theory in a City Environment","display_name":"GTDM: A DTN Routing on Noncooperative Game Theory in a City Environment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506989575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/410298","mag":"1506989575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/410298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/410298","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2015/410298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2015/410298.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102715800","display_name":"Wenzao Li\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074009647","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089126739","display_name":"Jiliu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-8549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733308","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-2060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-2060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074009647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.7012,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73590606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6187012195587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6073306798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5731222629547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5496937036514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4997122287750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4722256660461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.47211897373199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.45434921979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4498714804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18763786554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14327725768089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13825172185897827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6187012195587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6073306798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5731222629547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5496937036514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4997122287750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4722256660461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47211897373199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.45434921979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4498714804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18763786554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14327725768089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13825172185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/410298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/410298","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2015/410298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:061f2d163bd44b7c8e36edc7f36d4bfb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/061f2d163bd44b7c8e36edc7f36d4bfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2015 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/410298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/410298","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2015/410298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2344115222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014ZR0146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2350486678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20110181130007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2958235091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014ZR0146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3055263164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012GZ0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3129235667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20110181130007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3412660510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71301182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3423505273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011RZ0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3804648768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14YCG052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3931889817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71301182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4235458583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20110181130007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4450719767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71301182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G564828144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14YCG052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G673565464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7078341735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14YCG052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7459264076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G837342051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8697623083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014ZR0146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04323m874"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1506989575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1506989575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183556921","https://openalex.org/W1512602432","https://openalex.org/W1572703307","https://openalex.org/W1972001002","https://openalex.org/W1993880069","https://openalex.org/W1999720842","https://openalex.org/W2010357191","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2013292188","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2025426504","https://openalex.org/W2035330756","https://openalex.org/W2041767523","https://openalex.org/W2049963292","https://openalex.org/W2066204203","https://openalex.org/W2120353768","https://openalex.org/W2143548801","https://openalex.org/W2144683843","https://openalex.org/W2157232606","https://openalex.org/W3103246970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049261842","https://openalex.org/W4396235020","https://openalex.org/W1995417588","https://openalex.org/W2008332894","https://openalex.org/W2983245704","https://openalex.org/W4386041267","https://openalex.org/W2898395619","https://openalex.org/W2145396774","https://openalex.org/W4210784895","https://openalex.org/W2734490318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,43],"performance":[1,128],"of":[2,21,46,66,76],"delay":[3],"tolerant":[4],"networks":[5],"(DTNs)":[6],"can":[7,62],"be":[8],"influenced":[9],"by":[10],"movement":[11],"model":[12,139],"in":[13,35,78],"different":[14],"application":[15],"environments.":[16],"existing":[18],"routing":[19,94,150],"algorithms":[20],"DTNs":[22,47,68,77,149],"do":[23],"not":[24],"meet":[25],"the":[26,32,64,73,118,141],"current":[27],"city":[28,79,124],"environments":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,71],"large":[33],"differences":[34],"node":[36],"densities,":[37],"social":[38],"characteristics,":[39],"and":[40,58,90,110,123,140,155],"limited":[41],"energy.":[42],"key":[44,74],"indicators":[45,75],"such":[48,152],"as":[49,153],"success":[50],"delivery":[51,54],"ratio,":[52],"average":[53],"latency,":[55],"network":[56,59],"lifetime,":[57],"overhead":[60],"ratio":[61],"influence":[63],"performances":[65],"civil":[67],"applications.":[69],"Aiming":[70],"improve":[72],"environments,":[80],"this":[81],"paper":[82],"presents":[83],"a":[84,91],"fixed":[85],"sink":[86],"station":[87],"based":[88,116],"structure":[89],"more":[92],"proper":[93],"algorithm":[95],"named":[96],"Game":[97],"Theory":[98],"Based":[99],"Decision":[100],"Making":[101],"(GTDM).":[102],"GTDM":[103,127,145],"shows":[104],"decision-making":[105],"process":[106],"for":[107],"neighborhood":[108],"selection":[109],"packet":[111],"delivering":[112],"strategy":[113],"which":[114],"is":[115,129],"on":[117],"noncooperative":[119],"game":[120],"theory":[121],"method":[122],"environment":[125],"characteristics.":[126],"evaluated":[130],"using":[131],"numerical":[132],"simulations":[133],"under":[134],"Working":[135],"Day":[136],"Movement":[137],"(WDM)":[138],"results":[142],"suggested":[143],"that":[144],"outperforms":[146],"other":[147],"traditional":[148],"approaches,":[151],"Epidemic":[154],"Prophet":[156],"algorithms.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}