{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129971267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219641","title":"Performance Evaluation of a Real Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Network Testbed","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of a Real Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Network Testbed","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129971267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219641","mag":"2129971267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/219641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219641","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/219641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/219641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070982474","display_name":"Maicke C. G. Paula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maicke C. G. Paula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product Engineering, Fiat Automobile, Brazil","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product Engineering, Fiat Automobile, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173089394","display_name":"ITMO University","ror":"https://ror.org/04txgxn49","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173089394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173089394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075464351","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o A. Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-4709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o A. Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040735841","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o N. Isento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-9431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o N. Isento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003670494","display_name":"Alexey Vinel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Vinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076776322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875","https://openalex.org/I173089394","https://openalex.org/I4210120471"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.7527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86785407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"219641","last_page":"219641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.876008152961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8741569519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7181501984596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5722501277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5689776539802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedicated-short-range-communications","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","score":0.5417041182518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.528535783290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.5261059403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.46683135628700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41370290517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3200197219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.29411616921424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.285006046295166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.876008152961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8741569519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7181501984596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5722501277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5689776539802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53140260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182198","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","level":3,"score":0.5417041182518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.528535783290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.5261059403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.46683135628700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41370290517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3200197219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.29411616921424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.285006046295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/219641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219641","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/219641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hh-27383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401463","display_name":"Hogskolan Ihalmstad (Halmstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I746986","host_organization_name":"Halmstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:3:p:219641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/219641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:353fa1d38f8a4489885867ad72335fc5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/353fa1d38f8a4489885867ad72335fc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/219641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219641","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/219641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129971267.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502837342","https://openalex.org/W1923680614","https://openalex.org/W1989180454","https://openalex.org/W1997901838","https://openalex.org/W1998667180","https://openalex.org/W2009251196","https://openalex.org/W2009453295","https://openalex.org/W2022328936","https://openalex.org/W2027067237","https://openalex.org/W2029290829","https://openalex.org/W2035778208","https://openalex.org/W2046099164","https://openalex.org/W2049491775","https://openalex.org/W2058474816","https://openalex.org/W2080032850","https://openalex.org/W2090415028","https://openalex.org/W2103964841","https://openalex.org/W2105920492","https://openalex.org/W2106125650","https://openalex.org/W2110330145","https://openalex.org/W2111369222","https://openalex.org/W2112337588","https://openalex.org/W2114240277","https://openalex.org/W2122254976","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2132536388","https://openalex.org/W2136032948","https://openalex.org/W2137505917","https://openalex.org/W2137731926","https://openalex.org/W2137767463","https://openalex.org/W2139563807","https://openalex.org/W2139954814","https://openalex.org/W2141019734","https://openalex.org/W2142522527","https://openalex.org/W2142784968","https://openalex.org/W2150686325","https://openalex.org/W2152695412","https://openalex.org/W2154089474","https://openalex.org/W2157388764","https://openalex.org/W2162076967","https://openalex.org/W2165663788","https://openalex.org/W2169530543","https://openalex.org/W2179977896","https://openalex.org/W2319811646","https://openalex.org/W2483700365","https://openalex.org/W2543547411","https://openalex.org/W2972030008","https://openalex.org/W3162828249","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981861065","https://openalex.org/W4281627388","https://openalex.org/W2159324490","https://openalex.org/W2542624461","https://openalex.org/W2911869084","https://openalex.org/W2593528782","https://openalex.org/W2626708658","https://openalex.org/W2142432248","https://openalex.org/W2156774162","https://openalex.org/W2047697411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Delay-Tolerant":[1],"Networks":[2],"(VDTNs)":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5,72,78,82,125,143],"breakthrough":[6],"based":[7],"DTN":[8],"solution":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,34],"provide":[12],"vehicular":[13,96,112,148],"communications":[14],"under":[15],"challenging":[16],"scenarios,":[17],"characterized":[18],"by":[19,40],"long":[20],"delays":[21],"and":[22,58,62,81,138,158],"sporadic":[23],"connections.":[24],"Using":[25],"the":[26,37,90],"store-carry-and-forward":[27],"paradigm,":[28],"this":[29,94],"technology":[30,146],"allows":[31],"in-transit":[32],"bundles":[33],"asynchronously":[35],"reach":[36],"destination":[38],"hop":[39,41],"over":[42,66],"traveling":[43],"vehicles":[44],"equipped":[45],"with":[46,56],"short-range":[47],"wireless":[48],"devices.":[49],"The":[50,99,128],"VDTN":[51,67,74],"architecture":[52],"assumes":[53],"out-of-band":[54],"signaling":[55],"control":[57],"data":[59],"planes":[60],"separation":[61],"follows":[63],"an":[64,103],"IP":[65],"approach.":[68,98,127],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"presents":[71],"real-world":[73,121],"prototype":[75],"evaluated":[76],"through":[77],"safety":[79],"application":[80],"Traffic":[83],"Jam":[84],"Information":[85],"Service.":[86],"It":[87],"also":[88],"demonstrates":[89],"real":[91,100,132],"deployment":[92,133],"of":[93,134,160],"new":[95],"communication":[97,113],"testbed":[101],"is":[102,136],"important":[104],"contribution":[105],"since":[106],"some":[107],"complex":[108],"issues":[109],"presented":[110],"in":[111,120,124],"systems":[114],"can":[115,139],"be":[116,140],"studied":[117],"more":[118],"accurately":[119],"environments":[122],"than":[123],"laboratory":[126],"results":[129],"confirm":[130],"that":[131],"VDTNs":[135],"doable":[137],"seen":[141],"as":[142],"very":[144],"promising":[145],"for":[147,155],"communications,":[149],"although":[150],"it":[151],"requires":[152],"appropriated":[153],"technologies":[154],"outline":[156],"interferences":[157],"quality":[159],"service":[161],"support.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}