{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015270027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/163157","title":"CMTG: A Content-Based Mobile Tendency Geocast Routing Protocol in Urban Vehicular Networks","display_name":"CMTG: A Content-Based Mobile Tendency Geocast Routing Protocol in Urban Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015270027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/163157","mag":"2015270027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/163157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/163157","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/163157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/163157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567973","display_name":"Haiquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077366606","display_name":"Tao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034757629","display_name":"Shuo Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-2438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016603628","display_name":"Wenjing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-0406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445368","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC), Charlotte, NC 28223, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC), Charlotte, NC 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100445368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.3695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89776195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"163157","last_page":"163157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocast","display_name":"Geocast","score":0.8786840438842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8601126670837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7596776485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.6617339849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.6067981719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.572725772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5527186393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5213248133659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.48583075404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4379497766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4174196720123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3840378522872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.33662956953048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.28678274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1919938623905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16582554578781128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108207678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689216","display_name":"Geocast","level":5,"score":0.8786840438842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8601126670837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7596776485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6617339849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.6067981719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.572725772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5527186393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5213248133659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.48583075404167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4379497766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4174196720123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3840378522872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.33662956953048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.28678274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1919938623905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16582554578781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/163157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/163157","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/163157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:3:p:163157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/163157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd45469f62e941b690b90b2897eefd2d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd45469f62e941b690b90b2897eefd2d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/163157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/163157","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/163157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1382242905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61428203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G550191076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013ZC51026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5622733873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YWF-12-LXGY-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5978566751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1343355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6093498863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1319915","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G718852833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61170295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8732952263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61300173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526154719","https://openalex.org/W1531773207","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1821025788","https://openalex.org/W1945062617","https://openalex.org/W1982002312","https://openalex.org/W1995179037","https://openalex.org/W2020464483","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2036396920","https://openalex.org/W2045362872","https://openalex.org/W2051614032","https://openalex.org/W2053823769","https://openalex.org/W2060001348","https://openalex.org/W2060119351","https://openalex.org/W2069294984","https://openalex.org/W2083626523","https://openalex.org/W2098931293","https://openalex.org/W2099880245","https://openalex.org/W2105096404","https://openalex.org/W2106070484","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2123463338","https://openalex.org/W2135408121","https://openalex.org/W2144899618","https://openalex.org/W2151887403","https://openalex.org/W2155575330","https://openalex.org/W2159599896","https://openalex.org/W2159740870","https://openalex.org/W2164910318","https://openalex.org/W2245524058","https://openalex.org/W2316176416","https://openalex.org/W2523580885","https://openalex.org/W4229970775","https://openalex.org/W4236343112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117717719","https://openalex.org/W2143832731","https://openalex.org/W1606270518","https://openalex.org/W2800370611","https://openalex.org/W1982902618","https://openalex.org/W3204830011","https://openalex.org/W1632958004","https://openalex.org/W2080190883","https://openalex.org/W2990900308","https://openalex.org/W1123412569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"dissemination":[1,89],"of":[2,31,88,97,131,137,155],"messages":[3,16,116],"is":[4],"a":[5,18,55],"vital":[6],"solution":[7],"to":[8,17,74,103,113,118,127,151],"the":[9,28,32,40,46,68,78,92,101,104,115,124,128,153],"vehicular":[10,36,65],"communications":[11],"and":[12,81,95,135],"applications.":[13],"Geocast,":[14],"delivering":[15],"few":[19],"specific":[20],"areas,":[21,49],"has":[22],"become":[23],"an":[24],"important":[25],"issue":[26],"with":[27,77,146],"accelerating":[29],"development":[30],"location-based":[33],"services":[34],"in":[35,50],"networks.":[37],"Different":[38],"from":[39,67],"conventional":[41],"geocast":[42,59],"schemes":[43],"focusing":[44],"on":[45,91,100],"static":[47],"target":[48,86],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"content-based":[56],"mobile":[57,125],"tendency":[58,94,126],"(CMTG)":[60],"routing":[61],"protocol":[62,138],"for":[63],"urban":[64],"networks":[66,71],"delay":[69],"tolerant":[70],"(DTNs)":[72],"perspective":[73],"better":[75],"deal":[76],"high":[79],"mobility":[80],"transient":[82],"connectivity":[83],"issues.":[84],"The":[85,133],"roads":[87],"depend":[90],"preferred":[93],"path":[96],"message,":[98],"based":[99],"determination":[102],"message's":[105],"expected":[106],"propagating":[107],"roads.":[108],"And":[109],"vehicle":[110],"decides":[111],"whether":[112],"relay":[114],"carried":[117],"other":[119,147],"encountered":[120],"vehicles":[121],"by":[122],"calculating":[123],"source":[129],"location":[130],"message.":[132],"robustness":[134],"adaptability":[136],"are":[139,149],"also":[140],"proved":[141],"theoretically.":[142],"Extensive":[143],"performance":[144],"comparisons":[145],"protocols":[148],"conducted":[150],"show":[152],"advantages":[154],"CMTG.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}