{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022287463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","title":"D3D-MDS: A Distributed 3D Localization Scheme for an Irregular Wireless Sensor Network Using Multidimensional Scaling","display_name":"D3D-MDS: A Distributed 3D Localization Scheme for an Irregular Wireless Sensor Network Using Multidimensional Scaling","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022287463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","mag":"2022287463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/103564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023356924","display_name":"Jin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-9209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041575319","display_name":"Baohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-2049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914306","display_name":"Guojun Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-8427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou DIANZI University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023356924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.5647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90327665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"103564","last_page":"103564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8574810028076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnetwork","display_name":"Subnetwork","score":0.7425216436386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6618080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5973707437515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","score":0.5901350975036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5563442707061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5225871801376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5012252330780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.49940943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-system","display_name":"Coordinate system","score":0.48331332206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.44737282395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19577783346176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11672896146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0896429717540741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8574810028076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.7425216436386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6618080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5973707437515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.5901350975036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5563442707061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5225871801376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5012252330780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49940943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.48331332206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.44737282395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19577783346176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11672896146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0896429717540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/103564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:2:p:103564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/103564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2080b2e5c954961a788216e7944e75b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2080b2e5c954961a788216e7944e75b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/103564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/103564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4035917197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61190113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7256759321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61401135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966828181","https://openalex.org/W1969076082","https://openalex.org/W1989606812","https://openalex.org/W1991202364","https://openalex.org/W1993267444","https://openalex.org/W1994629338","https://openalex.org/W1994709089","https://openalex.org/W2028570740","https://openalex.org/W2033300769","https://openalex.org/W2039057980","https://openalex.org/W2045222221","https://openalex.org/W2045433227","https://openalex.org/W2052627089","https://openalex.org/W2060032032","https://openalex.org/W2065408187","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2108226495","https://openalex.org/W2110118495","https://openalex.org/W2119362555","https://openalex.org/W2121643940","https://openalex.org/W2129005223","https://openalex.org/W2132916403","https://openalex.org/W2139687029","https://openalex.org/W2148274561","https://openalex.org/W2153733832","https://openalex.org/W2154020241","https://openalex.org/W2154384930","https://openalex.org/W2154675634","https://openalex.org/W2165308258","https://openalex.org/W4235191618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060724872","https://openalex.org/W2082094785","https://openalex.org/W2202198356","https://openalex.org/W3087203342","https://openalex.org/W2377184161","https://openalex.org/W228984114","https://openalex.org/W4226360758","https://openalex.org/W2151093953","https://openalex.org/W2090026684","https://openalex.org/W2907567977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,103],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,54,109],"distributed":[4,104],"localization":[5,75,86,105,117],"algorithm":[6,20,25,51,91],"which":[7,60],"can":[8],"be":[9],"applied":[10],"to":[11,28,42,62],"an":[12],"irregular":[13],"three-dimensional":[14,56],"wireless":[15],"sensor":[16],"network,":[17],"considering":[18],"the":[19,30,44,64,74,85,89],"accuracy":[21,87],"and":[22,72,79,98],"complexity.":[23],"The":[24,49,77],"uses":[26],"clusters":[27,71],"eliminate":[29],"multihop":[31],"distance":[32],"errors.":[33],"An":[34],"anchor":[35],"node":[36],"position":[37],"optimization":[38],"scheme":[39,106],"is":[40],"proposed":[41,50],"maximize":[43],"uniformity":[45],"of":[46,88],"each":[47],"subnetwork.":[48],"also":[52,107],"employs":[53],"new":[55],"coordinate":[57,68],"transformation":[58],"algorithm,":[59],"helps":[61],"reduce":[63],"errors":[65],"introduced":[66],"by":[67,93],"integration":[69],"between":[70],"improves":[73],"precision.":[76],"simulation":[78],"performance":[80],"analysis":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"D3D-MDS":[90],"increases":[92],"49.1%":[94],"compared":[95,100,113],"with":[96,101,114],"3D-DV-HOP":[97],"38.6%":[99],"3D-MDS-MAP.":[102],"demonstrates":[108],"low":[110],"computational":[111],"complexity":[112],"other":[115],"centralized":[116],"algorithms.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}