{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134130028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857541","title":"Optimal Operation Method for Microgrid with Wind/PV/Diesel Generator/Battery and Desalination","display_name":"Optimal Operation Method for Microgrid with Wind/PV/Diesel Generator/Battery and Desalination","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134130028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857541","mag":"2134130028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/857541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857541","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/857541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/857541.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054380867","display_name":"Qingfeng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-6071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377349","display_name":"Nian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068121401","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054380867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":2.051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88685815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9525848627090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-generator","display_name":"Diesel generator","score":0.8074800372123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6160706877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"Desalination","score":0.5916628837585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.5607800483703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5240509510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4723823070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4645988643169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.46093693375587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.43971937894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4270179867744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.42577195167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3493005633354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21384784579277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14142608642578125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9525848627090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963375","display_name":"Diesel generator","level":3,"score":0.8074800372123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6160706877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.5916628837585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.5607800483703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5240509510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4723823070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4645988643169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.46093693375587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.43971937894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4270179867744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.42577195167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3493005633354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21384784579277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14142608642578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/857541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857541","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/857541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1412177995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1412177995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:857541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2014/857541.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0a9be93f1e5476f94cfdc6ad8e78c2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0a9be93f1e5476f94cfdc6ad8e78c2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/857541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857541","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/857541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5066760789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5792059664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51277067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134130028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134130028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983236618","https://openalex.org/W1994272857","https://openalex.org/W2000617102","https://openalex.org/W2003125404","https://openalex.org/W2024245579","https://openalex.org/W2034617180","https://openalex.org/W2062144027","https://openalex.org/W2066059434","https://openalex.org/W2066839824","https://openalex.org/W2071811401","https://openalex.org/W2088025096","https://openalex.org/W2151643863","https://openalex.org/W2167145078","https://openalex.org/W2349553063","https://openalex.org/W2352286881","https://openalex.org/W2373793459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906473348","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W2532566870","https://openalex.org/W4220876800","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2080409291","https://openalex.org/W4210475462","https://openalex.org/W3005622763","https://openalex.org/W1584319684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124,145],"power":[1,28,45],"supply":[2],"mode":[3],"of":[4,10,16,25,34,41,63,69,102,109,140,157],"island":[5,27,42,80,125,158],"microgrid":[6,81,126],"with":[7,59,82],"a":[8,44,73,128],"variety":[9],"complementary":[11],"energy":[12],"resources":[13],"is":[14,57,88,115,131],"one":[15],"the":[17,23,32,60,64,79,94,99,106,113,118,138,141,148,154],"most":[18],"effective":[19],"ways":[20],"to":[21,136],"solve":[22],"problem":[24],"future":[26],"supply.":[29],"Based":[30],"on":[31],"characteristics":[33],"seawater":[35,49,85],"desalination":[36,50,86],"system":[37,70],"and":[38,54,66,84,105,150],"water":[39],"demand":[40],"residents,":[43],"allocation":[46],"strategy":[47],"for":[48,78,153],"load,":[51],"storage":[52,103],"batteries,":[53],"diesel":[55,110],"generators":[56],"proposed":[58,142],"overall":[61],"consideration":[62],"economic":[65],"environmental":[67],"benefits":[68],"operation.":[71],"Furthermore,":[72],"multiobjective":[74],"optimal":[75,143,155],"operation":[76,156],"model":[77,114],"wind/photovoltaic/diesel/storage":[83],"load":[87],"also":[89],"proposed.":[90],"It":[91],"first":[92],"establishes":[93],"objective":[95],"functions":[96],"which":[97],"include":[98],"life":[100],"loss":[101],"batteries":[104],"fuel":[107],"cost":[108],"generators.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"solved":[116],"by":[117],"nondominated":[119],"sorting":[120],"genetic":[121],"algorithm":[122],"(NSGA-II).":[123],"in":[127],"certain":[129],"district":[130],"taken":[132],"as":[133],"an":[134],"example":[135],"verify":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"method.":[144],"results":[146],"provide":[147],"theoretical":[149],"technical":[151],"basis":[152],"microgrid.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
