{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994142711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731846","title":"A Water Management Model for Toshka Depression","display_name":"A Water Management Model for Toshka Depression","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994142711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731846","mag":"1994142711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/731846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731846","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/731846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/731846.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005505525","display_name":"K. M. Fassieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2959-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Fassieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104034235","display_name":"Mamdouh Ahmed Zaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Zaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005505525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"apc_paid":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"fwci":0.2201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61487111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digging","display_name":"Digging","score":0.7503995299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.6797382831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflow","display_name":"Inflow","score":0.6457986235618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5805938243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"Water balance","score":0.5444435477256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.5262172222137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillway","display_name":"Spillway","score":0.5227494239807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-storage","display_name":"Water storage","score":0.515512228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-level","display_name":"Water level","score":0.4850834906101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-table","display_name":"Water table","score":0.4622592329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.28253689408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.15908125042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.15373927354812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11374783515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.08035555481910706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779080342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232202","display_name":"Digging","level":2,"score":0.7503995299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.6797382831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.6457986235618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5805938243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.5444435477256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5262172222137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911379","display_name":"Spillway","level":2,"score":0.5227494239807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973769","display_name":"Water storage","level":3,"score":0.515512228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1284942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501","display_name":"Water level","level":2,"score":0.4850834906101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39769621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272","display_name":"Water table","level":3,"score":0.4622592329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28253689408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.15908125042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15373927354812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11374783515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.08035555481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/731846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731846","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/731846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1425305560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1425305560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:731846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2014/731846.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e8e5899873141db8215a2a1439e0f43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e8e5899873141db8215a2a1439e0f43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/731846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/731846","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/731846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322423","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994142711.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994142711.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567730537","https://openalex.org/W1532646516","https://openalex.org/W1993841150","https://openalex.org/W2024017244","https://openalex.org/W2027609836","https://openalex.org/W2074954824","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085772326","https://openalex.org/W2076478312","https://openalex.org/W2355847463","https://openalex.org/W4365131465","https://openalex.org/W1975093569","https://openalex.org/W4244026268","https://openalex.org/W2007282468","https://openalex.org/W2376854837","https://openalex.org/W2032400172","https://openalex.org/W2354447097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toshka":[0],"Depression":[1],"(TD),":[2],"located":[3],"about":[4],"250":[5],"km":[6],"south":[7],"west":[8],"of":[9,16,31,40,87,98,120,175],"the":[10,29,38,64,85,99,109,131,152,162,173,176,185,195,201],"High":[11],"Aswan":[12],"Dam":[13],"(HAD),":[14],"consists":[15],"four":[17,100],"deep-cut":[18],"basins":[19,101],"connected":[20],"by":[21,190],"natural":[22],"sills.":[23],"It":[24],"is":[25,127],"required":[26,65],"to":[27,62,116,129,160],"assess":[28,139],"contribution":[30],"TD":[32,75,114,132,158,189],"as":[33],"a":[34,70,169,192],"spillway,":[35],"in":[36,43,95,147],"enhancing":[37],"effectiveness":[39,146],"Lake":[41],"Nasser":[42],"flood":[44,149],"control":[45],"and":[46,56,78,92,124,145,165],"water":[47,80,88,93,121,140],"availability.":[48],"However,":[49],"most":[50],"related":[51],"previous":[52],"works":[53],"are":[54],"descriptive":[55],"use":[57,144],"qualitative":[58],"methods.":[59],"In":[60],"order":[61],"provide":[63],"assessment":[66],"quantitatively,":[67],"we":[68],"developed":[69,153],"numerical":[71],"model":[72,83,154],"which":[73],"computes":[74,84],"mass":[76],"balance":[77],"interbasin":[79],"movements.":[81],"The":[82],"variation":[86],"volume,":[89],"surface":[90],"area,":[91],"level":[94],"each":[96],"one":[97],"(subdepressions),":[102],"thus":[103],"depicting":[104],"their":[105],"filling":[106],"sequence,":[107],"for":[108,142],"past":[110],"130":[111],"years.":[112],"This":[113,136],"response":[115,137],"realistic":[117],"time":[118,134],"series":[119],"inflow":[122],"gains":[123],"evaporation":[125],"losses":[126],"analyzed":[128],"compute":[130],"overflow":[133],"series.":[135],"helps":[138],"availability":[141],"agricultural":[143],"alleviating":[148],"risks.":[150],"Furthermore,":[151],"compares":[155],"between":[156],"three":[157],"configurations":[159],"help":[161],"decision":[163],"maker":[164],"recommends":[166],"(i)":[167],"building":[168],"dam\u2014height":[170],"10":[171],"m\u2014at":[172],"end":[174],"fourth":[177],"subdepression":[178,187],"near":[179],"Kharga":[180],"Oasis":[181],"and/or":[182],"(ii)":[183],"incorporating":[184],"third":[186],"into":[188],"digging":[191],"canal":[193],"through":[194],"hill":[196],"that":[197],"blocks":[198],"it":[199],"from":[200],"first":[202],"subdepression.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}