{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968838813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623809","title":"Desirable Elements for a Particle System Interface","display_name":"Desirable Elements for a Particle System Interface","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968838813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623809","mag":"1968838813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/623809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623809","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijcgt/2014/623809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186038092","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","issn_l":"1687-7047","issn":["1687-7047","1687-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijcgt/2014/623809.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086057456","display_name":"Daniel Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072651122","display_name":"Howard J. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard J. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072651122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0765477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.7564865350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-system","display_name":"Particle system","score":0.7346130609512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6692487001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6311514973640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.5979394316673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5957872271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5659789443016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.5323061943054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4981534481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4524853825569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.4223424792289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3305552005767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2528689503669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21867245435714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11973428726196289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.7564865350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179003449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757458","display_name":"Particle system","level":2,"score":0.7346130609512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6692487001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6311514973640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5979394316673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5957872271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5659789443016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.5323061943054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4981534481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4524853825569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.4223424792289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3305552005767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2528689503669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21867245435714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11973428726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/623809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623809","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijcgt/2014/623809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186038092","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","issn_l":"1687-7047","issn":["1687-7047","1687-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14eb0d2bfbc24d2b84a9446b6c22c096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14eb0d2bfbc24d2b84a9446b6c22c096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/623809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623809","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijcgt/2014/623809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186038092","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","issn_l":"1687-7047","issn":["1687-7047","1687-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Games Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2862252062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968838813.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968838813.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126700965","https://openalex.org/W167538839","https://openalex.org/W1582243459","https://openalex.org/W1969669019","https://openalex.org/W2060762987","https://openalex.org/W2100299395","https://openalex.org/W2116909605","https://openalex.org/W2145267799","https://openalex.org/W2166299270","https://openalex.org/W2247485652","https://openalex.org/W2624071191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W322691623","https://openalex.org/W2494989134","https://openalex.org/W2509444723","https://openalex.org/W2004958254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particle":[0,29,199],"systems":[1,22,51,164],"have":[2,33],"many":[3],"applications,":[4],"with":[5,57,165],"the":[6,86,197],"most":[7],"popular":[8],"being":[9],"to":[10,23,44,49,67,94,133,153,156,162,176,185],"produce":[11],"special":[12],"effects":[13,160],"in":[14,131,145,187],"video":[15],"games":[16],"and":[17,27,76],"films.":[18],"To":[19],"permit":[20],"particle":[21,50,70,109,163,182],"be":[24,65,134,150,154],"created":[25],"quickly":[26],"easily,":[28],"System":[30,200],"Interfaces":[31],"(PSIs)":[32],"been":[34],"developed.":[35],"A":[36],"PSI":[37,87,98,112,128],"is":[38,82],"a":[39,58,127,146,171,193],"piece":[40],"of":[41,60,136,174],"software":[42,194],"designed":[43],"perform":[45],"common":[46],"tasks":[47],"related":[48,161],"for":[52],"clients,":[53],"while":[54],"providing":[55],"them":[56],"set":[59],"parameters":[61],"whose":[62],"values":[63],"can":[64],"adjusted":[66],"create":[68,106],"different":[69],"systems.":[71],"Most":[72],"PSIs":[73],"are":[74,89,92,143],"inflexible,":[75],"when":[77],"clients":[78,148],"require":[79],"functionality":[80],"that":[81,99,126,206],"not":[83],"supported":[84],"by":[85],"they":[88,91],"using,":[90],"forced":[93],"either":[95],"find":[96],"another":[97],"meets":[100],"their":[101,107],"requirements":[102],"or,":[103],"more":[104,151],"commonly,":[105],"own":[108],"system":[110,183],"or":[111],"from":[113],"scratch.":[114],"This":[115],"paper":[116],"presents":[117],"three":[118],"original":[119],"contributions.":[120],"First,":[121],"it":[122,169,191],"identifies":[123],"18":[124,210],"features":[125,142],"should":[129],"provide":[130],"order":[132],"capable":[135],"creating":[137],"diverse":[138],"effects.":[139],"If":[140],"these":[141],"implemented":[144],"PSI,":[147],"will":[149],"likely":[152],"able":[155],"accomplish":[157],"all":[158,209],"desired":[159],"one":[166],"PSI.":[167],"Secondly,":[168],"introduces":[170],"novel":[172],"use":[173],"events":[175],"determine,":[177],"at":[178],"run":[179],"time,":[180],"which":[181],"code":[184],"execute":[186],"each":[188],"frame.":[189],"Thirdly,":[190],"describes":[192],"architecture":[195],"called":[196],"Dynamic":[198],"Framework":[201],"(DPSF).":[202],"Simulation":[203],"results":[204],"show":[205],"DPSF":[207],"possesses":[208],"desirable":[211],"features.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}