{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983991289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607159","title":"Robust Optimization Model and Algorithm for Railway Freight Center Location Problem in Uncertain Environment","display_name":"Robust Optimization Model and Algorithm for Railway Freight Center Location Problem in Uncertain Environment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983991289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607159","mag":"1983991289","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25435867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/607159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607159","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2014/607159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2014/607159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062984796","display_name":"Xing-cai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-7756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xing-cai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-7756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812683","display_name":"Shiwei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shi-wei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045326189","display_name":"Rui Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-858X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013105152","display_name":"Yang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-3982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107055","display_name":"China Academy of Transportation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012f3dh63","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Transport Research Center, China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Transport Research Center, China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101554419","display_name":"Haodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062984796","https://openalex.org/A5101812683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1567111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14368","display_name":"Evaluation and Optimization Models","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682668149471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6218833923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5655377507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5381162762641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4343469738960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4316118061542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.4206409752368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.4134843349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.379632830619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15666678547859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.14258956909179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13241523504257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12103918194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07268816232681274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682668149471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6218833923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5655377507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5381162762641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4343469738960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4316118061542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.4206409752368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4134843349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.379632830619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15666678547859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.14258956909179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13241523504257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12103918194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07268816232681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011890","descriptor_name":"Railroads","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011890","descriptor_name":"Railroads","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011890","descriptor_name":"Railroads","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/607159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607159","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2014/607159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25435867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25435867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3214073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4236974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a17776adb7b4a5fb43c359d6a87430f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a17776adb7b4a5fb43c359d6a87430f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/607159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607159","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2014/607159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1288568571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#2012CB725403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132909434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61374202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1532747730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013X005-A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G221021761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014F007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4814647606","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u8fdb\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61374202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531637135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014F007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5804203751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB725403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6094134000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013F021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6704841038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013F021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7573622539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013X005-A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316125","display_name":"China Railway","ror":"https://ror.org/044wv3489"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983991289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983991289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W435147","https://openalex.org/W1977145549","https://openalex.org/W1984953641","https://openalex.org/W1987142181","https://openalex.org/W2000133734","https://openalex.org/W2008289588","https://openalex.org/W2008541173","https://openalex.org/W2010359686","https://openalex.org/W2028842485","https://openalex.org/W2031485519","https://openalex.org/W2054315389","https://openalex.org/W2071113578","https://openalex.org/W2098206081","https://openalex.org/W2099813847","https://openalex.org/W2102750402","https://openalex.org/W2155184100","https://openalex.org/W2161253930","https://openalex.org/W2363611634","https://openalex.org/W4239852074","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W3195104199","https://openalex.org/W2134699697","https://openalex.org/W3017188156","https://openalex.org/W2322875716","https://openalex.org/W1517908938","https://openalex.org/W2383516975","https://openalex.org/W3159357322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Railway":[0],"freight":[1,11,20],"center":[2,21],"location":[3,22],"problem":[4,23],"is":[5,134],"an":[6],"important":[7],"issue":[8],"in":[9,24,119],"railway":[10,19],"transport":[12],"programming.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"focuses":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,29,34,57,60,83,88,93,99,102,110,114,129],"uncertain":[25],"environment.":[26],"Seeing":[27],"that":[28],"expected":[30,51,111],"value":[31,55,112],"model":[32,43,49,103,121,133],"ignores":[33],"negative":[35],"influence":[36],"of":[37,56,87,92,98,116,131],"disadvantageous":[38,117],"scenarios,":[39],"a":[40],"robust":[41,47,120,132],"optimization":[42,48],"was":[44,69],"proposed.":[45,96],"The":[46],"takes":[50],"cost":[52],"and":[53,90,104],"deviation":[54],"scenarios":[58,118],"as":[59],"objective.":[61],"A":[62],"cloud":[63],"adaptive":[64,73],"clonal":[65,74],"selection":[66,75],"algorithm":[67,76,94,105],"(C-ACSA)":[68],"presented.":[70],"It":[71],"combines":[72],"with":[77,109],"Cloud":[78],"Model":[79],"which":[80,127],"can":[81],"improve":[82],"convergence":[84],"rate.":[85],"Design":[86],"code":[89],"progress":[91],"were":[95],"Result":[97],"example":[100],"demonstrates":[101],"are":[106],"effective.":[107],"Compared":[108],"cases,":[113],"amount":[115],"reduces":[122],"from":[123],"163":[124],"to":[125],"21,":[126],"prove":[128],"result":[130],"more":[135],"reliable.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}