{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024248527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249","title":"Wavelength Tuning Free Transceiver Module in OLT Downstream Multicasting<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>\u03bb</mml:mi></mml:math>\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00d7</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>\u2009Gb/s TWDM-PON System","display_name":"Wavelength Tuning Free Transceiver Module in OLT Downstream Multicasting<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>\u03bb</mml:mi></mml:math>\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>\u00d7</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>\u2009Gb/s TWDM-PON System","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024248527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249","mag":"2024248527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/483249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2014/483249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2014/483249.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102835373","display_name":"Mohd Shahril Salleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802910988","display_name":"University of Cyberjaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1eek20","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Salleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002308054","display_name":"Abu Sahmah M. Supa\u2019at","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-3880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Supa\u2019at","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086856532","display_name":"Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-6002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Idrus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013587128","display_name":"Syamsuri Yaakob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-6362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802910988","display_name":"University of Cyberjaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1eek20","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yaakob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108833229","display_name":"Z. M. Yusof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802910988","display_name":"University of Cyberjaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1eek20","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. Yusof","raw_affiliation_strings":["TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TM R&D Sdn Bhd, Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802910988"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002308054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08159616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6101343631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5811198949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4582156538963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.4520445466041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2914090156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1879183053970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15629342198371887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6101343631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5811198949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4582156538963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.4520445466041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2914090156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1879183053970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15629342198371887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/483249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2014/483249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fabcb888fd6a469c9a500eff324e1cfb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fabcb888fd6a469c9a500eff324e1cfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/483249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2014/483249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2359870029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDTC-130841","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","funder_display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2883366036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06-01-06-SF1148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","funder_display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G569658181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06-01-06-SF1148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326578","funder_display_name":"Telekom Malaysia Berhad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6159313035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDTC-130841","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326578","funder_display_name":"Telekom Malaysia Berhad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi","ror":"https://ror.org/012s3r374"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321992","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/050zdnc69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326578","display_name":"Telekom Malaysia Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3fdw25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024248527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024248527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002113869","https://openalex.org/W2009629454","https://openalex.org/W2076674610","https://openalex.org/W2084559655","https://openalex.org/W2100969994","https://openalex.org/W2110004834","https://openalex.org/W2122929961","https://openalex.org/W2130139028","https://openalex.org/W2138726964","https://openalex.org/W2138947297","https://openalex.org/W2140605166","https://openalex.org/W2161927175","https://openalex.org/W2166147242","https://openalex.org/W2166312511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W2033488476","https://openalex.org/W2320869333","https://openalex.org/W1650483958","https://openalex.org/W1617457131","https://openalex.org/W2277662012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,114],"new":[3],"architecture":[4],"of":[5],"dynamic":[6,125],"time-wavelength":[7],"division":[8],"multiplexing-passive":[9],"optical":[10,74,92],"network":[11],"(TWDM-PON)":[12],"system":[13,52,108,116,135],"that":[14],"employs":[15],"integrated":[16],"all-optical":[17],"packet":[18,61],"routing":[19,46],"(AOPR)":[20],"module":[21,35],"using<mml:math":[22],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[23,131],"id=\"M4\"><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>\u03bb</mml:mi><mml:mo>\u00d7</mml:mo><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:math>":[24],"Gbps":[25],"downstream":[26],"signal":[27],"to":[28,39,59,66,87,112,128,137],"support":[29,40,113,129],"20":[30],"km":[31],"fiber":[32],"transmission.":[33],"This":[34],"has":[36,84,109],"been":[37,85,110],"designed":[38,86],"high":[41],"speed":[42],"L2":[43],"aggregation":[44],"and":[45,95,105],"in":[47],"the":[48,71,90,107],"physical":[49],"layer":[50],"PON":[51,64,68,115,141],"by":[53],"using":[54,143],"multicasting":[55,104],"cross-gain":[56],"modulation":[57],"(XGM)":[58],"route":[60],"from":[62],"any":[63],"port":[65],"multiple":[67],"links.":[69],"Meanwhile,":[70],"fixed":[72,144],"wavelength":[73,80,145],"line":[75],"terminal":[76],"(OLT)":[77],"transmitter":[78],"with":[79,89,117,148],"tuning":[81],"free":[82],"features":[83],"integrate":[88],"semiconductor":[91],"amplifier":[93],"(SOA)":[94],"passive":[96],"arrayed":[97],"waveguide":[98],"grating":[99],"(AWG).":[100],"By":[101],"implementing":[102],"hybrid":[103],"multiplexing,":[106],"able":[111],"full":[118],"flexibility":[119],"function":[120],"for":[121],"managing":[122],"highly":[123],"efficient":[124],"bandwidth":[126],"allocation":[127],"the<mml:math":[130],"id=\"M5\"><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>\u03bb</mml:mi><mml:mo>\u00d7</mml:mo><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:math>":[132],"Gb/s":[133],"TWDM-PON":[134],"used":[136],"connect":[138],"4":[139],"different":[140],"links":[142],"OLT":[146],"transceivers":[147],"maximum":[149],"38":[150],"dB":[151],"link":[152],"loss.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}