{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040621929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/380526","title":"RSSI and LQI Data Clustering Techniques to Determine the Number of Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"RSSI and LQI Data Clustering Techniques to Determine the Number of Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040621929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/380526","mag":"2040621929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/380526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/380526","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2014/380526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2014/380526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084795658","display_name":"Yanwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-4355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106808","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vcw4681","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","1 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-4355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001732874","display_name":"Ivan G. Guardiola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan G. Guardiola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","2 Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655843","display_name":"Xiaoling Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106808","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vcw4681","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","1 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-0647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100655843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106808"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.5654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8454819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"380526","last_page":"380526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.810736894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.7983647584915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7676101922988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6523268222808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6475692987442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5576140880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5431572198867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5016617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4419521689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.4116085171699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13877147436141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08957478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07672089338302612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.810736894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.7983647584915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7676101922988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6523268222808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6475692987442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5576140880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5431572198867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5016617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4419521689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4116085171699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13877147436141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08957478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07672089338302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/380526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/380526","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2014/380526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:10:y:2014:i:5:p:380526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2014/380526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6920e85c258e4fb6a5600c0142941c38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6920e85c258e4fb6a5600c0142941c38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 10 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/380526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/380526","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2014/380526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040621929.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32406514","https://openalex.org/W140354800","https://openalex.org/W1211318460","https://openalex.org/W1561442812","https://openalex.org/W1966134498","https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W1995113181","https://openalex.org/W2019085908","https://openalex.org/W2020916320","https://openalex.org/W2021849046","https://openalex.org/W2025586236","https://openalex.org/W2026609217","https://openalex.org/W2042566874","https://openalex.org/W2056771385","https://openalex.org/W2075000167","https://openalex.org/W2150828659","https://openalex.org/W2162559028","https://openalex.org/W2163428090","https://openalex.org/W4230982142","https://openalex.org/W4242596720","https://openalex.org/W4298882835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W1657620843","https://openalex.org/W2144844010","https://openalex.org/W2921106455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,54,69,99,106,120,127,143],"rapid":[2],"proliferation":[3],"of":[4,21,114,122,141,145],"wireless":[5,56,70,108,129,150],"sensor":[6,124],"networks,":[7,41],"different":[8,92],"network":[9],"topologies":[10,57],"are":[11,34,95,139],"likely":[12],"to":[13,25,36,39,49,97,118],"exist":[14],"in":[15,58,68,77,116,126,149],"same":[17],"geographical":[18,61],"region,":[19],"each":[20],"which":[22],"is":[23,74],"able":[24],"perform":[26],"its":[27],"own":[28],"functions":[29],"individually.":[30],"However,":[31],"these":[32],"networks":[33],"prone":[35],"cause":[37],"interference":[38],"neighbor":[40],"such":[42,80],"as":[43,81],"data":[44,103,138],"duplication":[45],"or":[46],"interception.":[47],"How":[48],"detect,":[50],"determine,":[51],"and":[52,84,101,136],"locate":[53],"unknown":[55,107,128],"a":[59,65,111],"given":[60],"area":[62],"has":[63],"become":[64],"significant":[66],"issue":[67],"industry.":[71],"This":[72],"problem":[73],"especially":[75],"acute":[76],"military":[78],"use,":[79],"spy-nodes":[82],"detection":[83],"communication":[85,147],"orientation":[86],"systems.":[87],"In":[88],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"three":[91],"clustering":[93],"methods":[94],"applied":[96],"classify":[98],"RSSI":[100,135],"LQI":[102,137],"recorded":[104],"from":[105],"topology":[109],"into":[110],"certain":[112],"number":[113,121,144],"groups":[115],"order":[117],"determine":[119],"active":[123,146],"nodes":[125,148],"topology.":[130],"The":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134],"capable":[140],"determining":[142],"topologies.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}