{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133145780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","title":"A Three-Dimensional OFDM System with PAPR Reduction Method for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Three-Dimensional OFDM System with PAPR Reduction Method for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133145780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","mag":"2133145780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/312308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021164694","display_name":"Zhenxing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","1 Faculty of Mechanical and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-2276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Faculty of Mechanical and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031346843","display_name":"Seog Geun Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seog Geun Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Engineering and Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 660-701, Republic of Korea","2 Department of Semiconductor Engineering and Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 660-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-3551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Engineering and Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 660-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Department of Semiconductor Engineering and Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 660-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031346843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.6386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75043304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"312308","last_page":"312308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8445395231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8024216294288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6016801595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5838209986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5417540669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5274327397346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4871620833873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47990167140960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4409297704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4134267568588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3497476577758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18911641836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14227309823036194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8445395231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8024216294288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6016801595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5838209986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5417540669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5274327397346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4871620833873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47990167140960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4409297704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4134267568588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3497476577758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18911641836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14227309823036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/312308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:10:y:2014:i:3:p:312308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2014/312308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c87a55987cfc4631b32d5fef8fb8cc92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c87a55987cfc4631b32d5fef8fb8cc92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 10 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/312308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/312308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2453132855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-013013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","funder_display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3592334478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011-0009443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","funder_display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6873377179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUG130607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","funder_display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7810097362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011-0009443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8493033443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-013013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8673762516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUG130607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007439533","https://openalex.org/W2011846000","https://openalex.org/W2037358233","https://openalex.org/W2069944453","https://openalex.org/W2115187587","https://openalex.org/W2125720422","https://openalex.org/W2130489555","https://openalex.org/W2131909533","https://openalex.org/W2132529483","https://openalex.org/W2137900308","https://openalex.org/W2152744465","https://openalex.org/W2163172977","https://openalex.org/W4251350678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W2981906196","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W1513698804","https://openalex.org/W4310560702","https://openalex.org/W2029712093","https://openalex.org/W2369501245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"three-dimensional":[1],"(3D)":[2],"orthogonal":[3],"frequency":[4],"division":[5],"multiplexing":[6],"(OFDM)":[7],"system":[8,45,79,125,140],"with":[9,80],"peak-to-average":[10],"power":[11,26],"ratio":[12],"(PAPR)":[13],"reduction":[14],"method":[15,118],"for":[16,60,145],"the":[17,42,61,77,85,88,106,109,116,122,133,137],"wireless":[18,28],"sensor":[19],"networks":[20],"(WSNs)":[21],"is":[22,35,46,52],"presented.":[23],"The":[24],"transmit":[25,69],"of":[27,41,76,90,105,121],"nodes":[29],"in":[30,108,129,151],"an":[31,66],"ad":[32],"hoc":[33],"network":[34],"strictly":[36],"limited.":[37],"Thus,":[38],"high":[39],"PAPR":[40,75,120],"3D":[43,81,91,123,138],"OFDM":[44,78,124,139],"a":[47,55,99,114,142,146],"possible":[48,143],"drawback":[49],"when":[50],"it":[51],"considered":[53],"as":[54],"physical":[56,147],"layer":[57,148],"transmission":[58,149],"scheme":[59,150],"WSNs.":[62,153],"Here,":[63],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"improved":[67],"partial":[68],"sequence":[70],"(PTS)":[71],"technique":[72],"to":[73,95],"reduce":[74],"modulation":[82],"formats.":[83],"In":[84],"proposed":[86,117,134],"algorithm,":[87],"components":[89],"signals":[92,107],"are":[93],"assigned":[94],"different":[96],"subblocks":[97,111],"using":[98],"diagonal":[100],"rule":[101],"(DR),":[102],"increasing":[103],"randomness":[104],"disjoint":[110],"forcibly.":[112],"As":[113],"result,":[115],"reduces":[119],"significantly":[126],"without":[127],"increase":[128],"computational":[130],"complexity.":[131],"Hence,":[132],"algorithm":[135],"makes":[136],"be":[141],"candidate":[144],"future":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}