{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130200947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/230382","title":"An Overview of Transmission Line Protection by Artificial Neural Network: Fault Detection, Fault Classification, Fault Location, and Fault Direction Discrimination","display_name":"An Overview of Transmission Line Protection by Artificial Neural Network: Fault Detection, Fault Classification, Fault Location, and Fault Direction Discrimination","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130200947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/230382","mag":"2130200947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/230382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/230382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/230382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202405347","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","issn_l":"1687-7594","issn":["1687-7594","1687-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/230382.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074376809","display_name":"Anamika Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anamika Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087546574","display_name":"Yajnaseni Dash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-9597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajnaseni Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur 492010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074376809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4476,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96625737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.7547293305397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6743280291557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.6428036689758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-indicator","display_name":"Fault indicator","score":0.6403018236160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.637617826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.625295102596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.599138617515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5607178211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.5516291856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-coverage","display_name":"Fault coverage","score":0.5480201840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.5394412279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuck-at-fault","display_name":"Stuck-at fault","score":0.5076402425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.4607452154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.4196526110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4030229449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3688640594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.335368275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22460824251174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16970261931419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1612415313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.07864505052566528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7547293305397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6743280291557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.6428036689758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21267803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438159","display_name":"Fault indicator","level":4,"score":0.6403018236160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.637617826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.625295102596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.599138617515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5607178211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.5516291856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126953365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438152","display_name":"Fault coverage","level":3,"score":0.5480201840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.5394412279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13625343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627418","display_name":"Stuck-at fault","level":4,"score":0.5076402425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.4607452154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.4196526110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4030229449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3688640594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.335368275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22460824251174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16970261931419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1612415313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.07864505052566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/230382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/230382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/230382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202405347","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","issn_l":"1687-7594","issn":["1687-7594","1687-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/230382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/230382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/230382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202405347","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","issn_l":"1687-7594","issn":["1687-7594","1687-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318540","display_name":"National Institute of Technology, Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324340","display_name":"Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bz8f123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130200947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2130200947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481132417","https://openalex.org/W1490907902","https://openalex.org/W1497002947","https://openalex.org/W1569195535","https://openalex.org/W1602517272","https://openalex.org/W1679800570","https://openalex.org/W1683300174","https://openalex.org/W1777032860","https://openalex.org/W1876324566","https://openalex.org/W1965481914","https://openalex.org/W1967824181","https://openalex.org/W1968199493","https://openalex.org/W1977418616","https://openalex.org/W1988814884","https://openalex.org/W1989095026","https://openalex.org/W1996145623","https://openalex.org/W1996677862","https://openalex.org/W1997726919","https://openalex.org/W2002072239","https://openalex.org/W2003544851","https://openalex.org/W2011496096","https://openalex.org/W2013466602","https://openalex.org/W2018891212","https://openalex.org/W2023067208","https://openalex.org/W2028981493","https://openalex.org/W2032336968","https://openalex.org/W2037957367","https://openalex.org/W2039057494","https://openalex.org/W2045478979","https://openalex.org/W2045636635","https://openalex.org/W2048125202","https://openalex.org/W2058413798","https://openalex.org/W2060413131","https://openalex.org/W2064166990","https://openalex.org/W2065165754","https://openalex.org/W2065452888","https://openalex.org/W2069097260","https://openalex.org/W2076552074","https://openalex.org/W2083019860","https://openalex.org/W2084616494","https://openalex.org/W2084635683","https://openalex.org/W2089071921","https://openalex.org/W2090970671","https://openalex.org/W2095851588","https://openalex.org/W2104681643","https://openalex.org/W2107498329","https://openalex.org/W2107912313","https://openalex.org/W2109355874","https://openalex.org/W2112393069","https://openalex.org/W2118672156","https://openalex.org/W2121558135","https://openalex.org/W2121796979","https://openalex.org/W2122913254","https://openalex.org/W2126229465","https://openalex.org/W2128378997","https://openalex.org/W2128811730","https://openalex.org/W2129259760","https://openalex.org/W2129732015","https://openalex.org/W2133577319","https://openalex.org/W2135965474","https://openalex.org/W2137435694","https://openalex.org/W2137528640","https://openalex.org/W2137912539","https://openalex.org/W2141102635","https://openalex.org/W2141532088","https://openalex.org/W2144691177","https://openalex.org/W2146496044","https://openalex.org/W2147401148","https://openalex.org/W2152847290","https://openalex.org/W2156247238","https://openalex.org/W2157354887","https://openalex.org/W2157877244","https://openalex.org/W2158342005","https://openalex.org/W2161750299","https://openalex.org/W2163232184","https://openalex.org/W2164443463","https://openalex.org/W2166543966","https://openalex.org/W2169249952","https://openalex.org/W2170471488","https://openalex.org/W2170709781","https://openalex.org/W2185884860","https://openalex.org/W2253821285","https://openalex.org/W2280072647","https://openalex.org/W2313505437","https://openalex.org/W2317797077","https://openalex.org/W2412389806","https://openalex.org/W2504856107","https://openalex.org/W2533383017","https://openalex.org/W2534441212","https://openalex.org/W2536090387","https://openalex.org/W2536357659","https://openalex.org/W2537044991","https://openalex.org/W2545098032","https://openalex.org/W4241339631","https://openalex.org/W4243785556","https://openalex.org/W4246408454","https://openalex.org/W4249419140","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148663848","https://openalex.org/W3186790058","https://openalex.org/W2024194466","https://openalex.org/W2051500795","https://openalex.org/W2566529656","https://openalex.org/W2163103195","https://openalex.org/W1978303825","https://openalex.org/W1974225921","https://openalex.org/W2390533148","https://openalex.org/W2386936363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"power":[1,116],"systems":[2],"are":[3,113],"associated":[4],"with":[5,56,124,173],"serious":[6],"issues":[7],"of":[8,17,59,67,72,79,90,144,164,176,178],"faults":[9],"on":[10,87],"high":[11],"voltage":[12,31],"transmission":[13,41,145],"lines.":[14],"Instant":[15],"isolation":[16],"fault":[18,39,91,93,95,97,101],"is":[19],"necessary":[20],"to":[21,33,52,134,167],"maintain":[22],"the":[23,38,50,57,61,65,68,77,80,88,150,162],"system":[24,69,117],"stability.":[25],"Protective":[26],"relay":[27,51],"utilizes":[28],"current":[29],"and":[30,36,100,136,142,157],"signals":[32],"detect,":[34],"classify,":[35],"locate":[37],"in":[40,70,131,149],"line.":[42],"A":[43],"trip":[44],"signal":[45],"will":[46,160],"be":[47,122],"sent":[48],"by":[49,104],"a":[53,73,174],"circuit":[54],"breaker":[55],"purpose":[58],"disconnecting":[60],"faulted":[62],"line":[63,146],"from":[64],"rest":[66],"case":[71],"disturbance":[74],"for":[75,115],"maintaining":[76],"stability":[78],"remaining":[81],"healthy":[82],"system.":[83],"This":[84,155],"paper":[85],"focuses":[86],"studies":[89],"detection,":[92],"classification,":[94],"location,":[96],"phase":[98],"selection,":[99],"direction":[102],"discrimination":[103],"using":[105],"artificial":[106],"neural":[107,111],"networks":[108,112],"approach.":[109],"Artificial":[110],"valuable":[114],"applications":[118],"as":[119],"they":[120],"can":[121],"trained":[123],"offline":[125],"data.":[126],"Efforts":[127],"have":[128],"been":[129],"made":[130],"this":[132],"study":[133],"incorporate":[135],"review":[137],"approximately":[138],"all":[139,179],"important":[140],"techniques":[141,172],"philosophies":[143],"protection":[147],"reported":[148],"literature":[151],"till":[152],"June":[153],"2014.":[154],"comprehensive":[156],"exhaustive":[158],"survey":[159],"reduce":[161],"difficulty":[163],"new":[165],"researchers":[166],"evaluate":[168],"different":[169],"ANN":[170],"based":[171],"set":[175],"references":[177],"concerned":[180],"contributions.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
