{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111585829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/153604","title":"A Survey on Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Bicycle Performance Monitoring Application","display_name":"A Survey on Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Bicycle Performance Monitoring Application","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111585829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/153604","mag":"2111585829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/153604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/153604","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2014/153604.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2014/153604.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030041439","display_name":"Sadik Kamel Gharghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-1775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadik Kamel Gharghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060844784","display_name":"Rosdiadee Nordin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosdiadee Nordin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061556312","display_name":"Mahamod Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-5735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahamod Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030041439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.6814,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83721388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7642906904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6520354747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6424815058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5359429121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant","display_name":"ANT","score":0.5255659818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5199743509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4937480390071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4570766091346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4561426639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4463405907154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43588653206825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.408003568649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3524368405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3012809455394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27280181646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26064595580101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13917112350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.061284005641937256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7642906904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6520354747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6424815058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5359429121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97467695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295802","display_name":"ANT","level":2,"score":0.5255659818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5199743509292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4937480390071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4570766091346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4561426639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4463405907154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43588653206825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.408003568649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3524368405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3012809455394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27280181646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26064595580101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13917112350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.061284005641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/153604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/153604","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2014/153604.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ca758e1a52a45f7a479efb66bf7ddfc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ca758e1a52a45f7a479efb66bf7ddfc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2014 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/153604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/153604","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2014/153604.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7881897667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PKT1/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","funder_display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314366","display_name":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00y8ab321"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111585829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111585829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111137062","https://openalex.org/W121397650","https://openalex.org/W180662953","https://openalex.org/W1503058271","https://openalex.org/W1511726455","https://openalex.org/W1578195867","https://openalex.org/W1578338014","https://openalex.org/W1902283768","https://openalex.org/W1917253221","https://openalex.org/W1968693268","https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W1975953257","https://openalex.org/W1976028339","https://openalex.org/W1980179500","https://openalex.org/W1982467666","https://openalex.org/W1984814481","https://openalex.org/W1992775765","https://openalex.org/W1995916285","https://openalex.org/W1998712914","https://openalex.org/W2002826159","https://openalex.org/W2003920220","https://openalex.org/W2004864633","https://openalex.org/W2007166344","https://openalex.org/W2007347329","https://openalex.org/W2009788681","https://openalex.org/W2015485633","https://openalex.org/W2017979424","https://openalex.org/W2021973007","https://openalex.org/W2023974534","https://openalex.org/W2032527615","https://openalex.org/W2033453630","https://openalex.org/W2035088029","https://openalex.org/W2036347233","https://openalex.org/W2042946030","https://openalex.org/W2046102897","https://openalex.org/W2046162164","https://openalex.org/W2049813554","https://openalex.org/W2052567164","https://openalex.org/W2053459785","https://openalex.org/W2058011692","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2059147592","https://openalex.org/W2060350038","https://openalex.org/W2061860972","https://openalex.org/W2062736324","https://openalex.org/W2063249391","https://openalex.org/W2063732714","https://openalex.org/W2067252592","https://openalex.org/W2071179559","https://openalex.org/W2073234518","https://openalex.org/W2074713353","https://openalex.org/W2080924950","https://openalex.org/W2081380202","https://openalex.org/W2083835467","https://openalex.org/W2085624287","https://openalex.org/W2090274691","https://openalex.org/W2091131599","https://openalex.org/W2093218582","https://openalex.org/W2094876482","https://openalex.org/W2098325783","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2103952829","https://openalex.org/W2104278256","https://openalex.org/W2109252375","https://openalex.org/W2112085941","https://openalex.org/W2117560972","https://openalex.org/W2117647041","https://openalex.org/W2119286139","https://openalex.org/W2119666214","https://openalex.org/W2120114930","https://openalex.org/W2120447609","https://openalex.org/W2120968349","https://openalex.org/W2121591080","https://openalex.org/W2125162165","https://openalex.org/W2125681210","https://openalex.org/W2126593524","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2135592671","https://openalex.org/W2140987290","https://openalex.org/W2141393078","https://openalex.org/W2143114401","https://openalex.org/W2143516309","https://openalex.org/W2143516927","https://openalex.org/W2145209977","https://openalex.org/W2148053374","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2149119931","https://openalex.org/W2149839741","https://openalex.org/W2151661977","https://openalex.org/W2155018408","https://openalex.org/W2156722871","https://openalex.org/W2157646565","https://openalex.org/W2161143622","https://openalex.org/W2166618391","https://openalex.org/W2177418646","https://openalex.org/W2189148121","https://openalex.org/W2290968458","https://openalex.org/W2342382525","https://openalex.org/W2345135260","https://openalex.org/W2391799912","https://openalex.org/W2625860315","https://openalex.org/W2780370658","https://openalex.org/W3023370994","https://openalex.org/W3103827513","https://openalex.org/W3212646987","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W2322402661","https://openalex.org/W2389079374","https://openalex.org/W2372429262","https://openalex.org/W2903653170","https://openalex.org/W2722482855","https://openalex.org/W3046945808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,32,96],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"have":[4,38],"greatly":[5],"advanced":[6,137],"in":[7,156,169],"the":[8,21,43,54,86,109,133,157,164,170],"past":[9],"few":[10],"decades":[11],"and":[12,36,45,50,81,89,103,125,138,148],"are":[13],"now":[14],"widely":[15],"used,":[16],"especially":[17],"for":[18,74,108],"remote":[19],"monitoring;":[20],"list":[22],"of":[23,30,48,57,66,91,111,135],"potential":[24],"uses":[25],"seems":[26],"endless.":[27],"Three":[28],"types":[29],"wireless":[31,55,95],"technologies":[33],"(Bluetooth,":[34],"ZigBee,":[35],"ANT)":[37],"been":[39],"used":[40,168],"to":[41,70,77,84,163],"monitor":[42],"biomechanical":[44],"physiological":[46],"activities":[47,59],"bicycles":[49],"cyclists,":[51],"respectively.":[52],"However,":[53],"monitoring":[56,75],"these":[58],"has":[60],"faced":[61],"some":[62],"challenges.":[63],"The":[64,152],"aim":[65],"this":[67],"paper":[68],"is":[69],"highlight":[71],"various":[72,87],"methodologies":[73],"cycling":[76,93],"provide":[78],"an":[79,136],"effective":[80],"efficient":[82],"way":[83],"overcome":[85],"challenges":[88],"limitations":[90],"sports":[92],"using":[94],"interfaces.":[97],"Several":[98],"design":[99],"criteria":[100],"were":[101,129],"reviewed":[102],"compared":[104,162],"with":[105],"different":[106],"solutions":[107],"implementation":[110],"current":[112],"WSN":[113],"research,":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116],"low":[117],"power":[118,146,153],"consumption,":[119],"long":[120],"distance":[121],"communications,":[122],"small":[123],"size,":[124],"light":[126],"weight.":[127],"Conclusions":[128],"drawn":[130],"after":[131],"observing":[132],"example":[134],"adaptive":[139],"network":[140,143],"technology":[141],"(ANT)":[142],"highlighting":[144],"reduced":[145],"consumption":[147],"prolonged":[149],"battery":[150],"life.":[151],"saving":[154],"achieved":[155],"slave":[158],"node":[159],"was":[160],"88\u201395%":[161],"similar":[165],"ANT":[166],"protocol":[167],"medical":[171],"rehabilitation.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}