{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031952398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/124701","title":"Recovering Software Design from Interviews Using the NFR Approach: An Experience Report","display_name":"Recovering Software Design from Interviews Using the NFR Approach: An Experience Report","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031952398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/124701","mag":"2031952398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/124701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/124701","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/124701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78701549","display_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8655","issn":["1687-8655","1687-8663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/124701.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051691764","display_name":"Nary Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-9149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221716585","display_name":"The University of Texas at Tyler","ror":"https://ror.org/01azfw069","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nary Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-9149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070371","display_name":"Steven Drager","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Drager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Rome, NY 13441, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Rome, NY 13441, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108635864","display_name":"William McKeever","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William McKeever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Rome, NY 13441, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Rome, NY 13441, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051691764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16977874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoenix","display_name":"Phoenix","score":0.8272791504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.7171449661254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6449006795883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5864983201026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5740883946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.5361601710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview","display_name":"Interview","score":0.5043374300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.47840937972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.47480905055999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4272046685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.42484280467033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.410591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3919435739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3612593710422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18953898549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.095377117395401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779167034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27685","display_name":"Phoenix","level":3,"score":0.8272791504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7171449661254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6449006795883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5864983201026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5740883946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.5361601710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.5043374300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.47840937972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.47480905055999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4272046685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.42484280467033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.410591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3919435739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3612593710422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18953898549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.095377117395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/124701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/124701","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/124701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78701549","display_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8655","issn":["1687-8655","1687-8663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2014/124701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/124701","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/124701.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78701549","display_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8655","issn":["1687-8655","1687-8663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031952398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2031952398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43188921","https://openalex.org/W78046672","https://openalex.org/W139022053","https://openalex.org/W199351359","https://openalex.org/W217510991","https://openalex.org/W230130869","https://openalex.org/W1569013546","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1965421703","https://openalex.org/W1969502877","https://openalex.org/W1971030241","https://openalex.org/W2003684207","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2021107363","https://openalex.org/W2021481978","https://openalex.org/W2022893518","https://openalex.org/W2037712120","https://openalex.org/W2050694128","https://openalex.org/W2053426230","https://openalex.org/W2073433109","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2093109180","https://openalex.org/W2105539612","https://openalex.org/W2108198433","https://openalex.org/W2112148908","https://openalex.org/W2114445889","https://openalex.org/W2118084379","https://openalex.org/W2132262784","https://openalex.org/W2133731789","https://openalex.org/W2134092469","https://openalex.org/W2145400454","https://openalex.org/W2146656763","https://openalex.org/W2149214322","https://openalex.org/W2150262694","https://openalex.org/W2161849440","https://openalex.org/W2163011370","https://openalex.org/W2164864014","https://openalex.org/W2172264129","https://openalex.org/W2504514184","https://openalex.org/W2583504027","https://openalex.org/W4244309176","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623064779","https://openalex.org/W2130555484","https://openalex.org/W2975498379","https://openalex.org/W2083146422","https://openalex.org/W2185884724","https://openalex.org/W1992455664","https://openalex.org/W3003951748","https://openalex.org/W2136155564","https://openalex.org/W2374064367","https://openalex.org/W2368514316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,108,142],"the":[1,45,52,60,64,116,135,139,149,153,162,165,169,182,186,190],"US":[2,53],"Air":[3,54,136],"Force":[4,55,137],"there":[5,176],"exist":[6],"several":[7,29],"systems":[8,46,65,79,96,101],"for":[9,18,63,72,94,122],"which":[10],"design":[11,128,158,166,184,188],"documentation":[12,23],"does":[13],"not":[14],"exist.":[15],"Chief":[16],"reasons":[17],"this":[19,109],"lack":[20],"of":[21,34,77,100,115,129,148,168,189],"system":[22,132],"include":[24],"software":[25,37,127],"having":[26],"been":[27],"developed":[28],"decades":[30],"ago,":[31],"natural":[32],"evolution":[33],"software,":[35],"and":[36,51,85,160,185],"existing":[38],"mostly":[39,81],"in":[40],"its":[41,83],"binary":[42],"versions.":[43],"However,":[44],"are":[47],"still":[48],"being":[49],"used":[50,133],"would":[56],"like":[57],"to":[58,91,125,156],"know":[59],"actual":[61,187],"designs":[62,93],"so":[66],"that":[67,175],"they":[68],"may":[69],"be":[70],"reengineered":[71],"future":[73],"requirements.":[74],"Any":[75],"knowledge":[76,99],"such":[78,95],"lies":[80],"with":[82,164],"users":[84],"managers.":[86],"A":[87],"project":[88,144],"was":[89,177],"commissioned":[90],"recover":[92,126,157],"based":[97],"on":[98],"obtained":[102],"from":[103],"stakeholders":[104,147],"by":[105,134],"interviewing":[106],"them.":[107],"paper":[110],"we":[111,145],"describe":[112],"our":[113,143],"application":[114],"NFR":[117,120,154],"Approach,":[118],"where":[119],"stands":[121],"Nonfunctional":[123],"Requirements,":[124],"a":[130,178],"middleware":[131],"called":[138],"Phoenix":[140,150,170,191],"system.":[141,171,192],"interviewed":[146],"system,":[151],"applied":[152],"Approach":[155],"artifacts,":[159],"validated":[161],"artifacts":[163],"engineers":[167],"Our":[172],"study":[173],"indicated":[174],"high":[179],"correlation":[180],"between":[181],"recovered":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}