{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988454853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/960524","title":"Modified Biogeography-Based Optimization with Local Search Mechanism","display_name":"Modified Biogeography-Based Optimization with Local Search Mechanism","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988454853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/960524","mag":"1988454853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/960524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/960524","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/960524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/960524.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696448","display_name":"Quanxi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-4453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quanxi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045137489","display_name":"Sanyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368779","display_name":"Qunying Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunying Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058327555","display_name":"Guoqiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GuoQiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035330165","display_name":"Haomin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haomin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057917454","display_name":"Huazhou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045137489","https://openalex.org/A5101696448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I38706770"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":2.9654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91396231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7486501336097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6466802954673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6077163815498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6050105094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.5934281945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5515548586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5048023462295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.46268215775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37567561864852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3044252395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21378162503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06800109148025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05950826406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.048595964908599854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7486501336097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6466802954673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6077163815498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6050105094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.5934281945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5515548586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5048023462295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46268215775489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37567561864852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3044252395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21378162503242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06800109148025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05950826406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.048595964908599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/960524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/960524","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/960524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1394808314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1394808314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:960524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2013/960524.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0279536c12d4eb5ad3bafc40ad42917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0279536c12d4eb5ad3bafc40ad42917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2013 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/960524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/960524","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/960524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1900424120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013GXNSFAA019003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G191441017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013FJ3083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G243318456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11361019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2793560175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11101101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214160367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4540189866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013GXNSFBA019008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318723925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5817353210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"[2011] 47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6997033563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1373174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G716772173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11226219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988454853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988454853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1970311014","https://openalex.org/W1971554611","https://openalex.org/W1977242824","https://openalex.org/W1982970548","https://openalex.org/W1997600725","https://openalex.org/W2006468116","https://openalex.org/W2007999904","https://openalex.org/W2008445926","https://openalex.org/W2009334009","https://openalex.org/W2039847237","https://openalex.org/W2045476276","https://openalex.org/W2047626401","https://openalex.org/W2057042593","https://openalex.org/W2059892427","https://openalex.org/W2076398488","https://openalex.org/W2083110812","https://openalex.org/W2122016301","https://openalex.org/W2132181343","https://openalex.org/W2144931885","https://openalex.org/W2160137448","https://openalex.org/W2162240645","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2368335683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908","https://openalex.org/W915438175","https://openalex.org/W2726551571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biogeography-based":[0],"optimization":[1,8],"(BBO)":[2],"is":[3,42,64],"a":[4,26,38,60],"new":[5],"effective":[6],"population":[7],"algorithm":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11,79],"the":[12,56,85,88,109,112],"biogeography":[13],"theory":[14],"with":[15,29,70,97],"inherently":[16],"insufficient":[17],"exploration":[18,57],"capability.":[19],"To":[20],"address":[21],"this":[22],"limitation,":[23],"we":[24],"proposed":[25,89],"modified":[27,39,71,113],"BBO":[28,67,102],"local":[30,61,117],"search":[31,62,118],"mechanism":[32,63,119],"(denoted":[33],"as":[34],"MLBBO).":[35],"In":[36],"MLBBO,":[37],"migration":[40,72,114],"operator":[41,115],"integrated":[43],"into":[44],"BBO,":[45,99],"which":[46],"can":[47],"adopt":[48],"more":[49],"information":[50],"from":[51],"other":[52,105],"habitats,":[53],"to":[54,68,83],"enhance":[55],"ability.":[58],"Then,":[59],"used":[65],"in":[66],"supplement":[69],"operator.":[73],"Extensive":[74],"experimental":[75],"tests":[76],"are":[77,120],"conducted":[78],"27":[80],"benchmark":[81],"functions":[82],"show":[84],"effectiveness":[86],"of":[87,111],"algorithm.":[90],"The":[91],"simulation":[92],"results":[93],"have":[94],"been":[95],"compared":[96],"original":[98],"DE,":[100],"improved":[101],"algorithms,":[103],"and":[104,116],"evolutionary":[106],"algorithms.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"performance":[110],"also":[121],"discussed.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}