{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028972611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/923426","title":"Nonparametric Bootstrap-Based Multihop Localization Algorithm for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks in Complex Environments","display_name":"Nonparametric Bootstrap-Based Multihop Localization Algorithm for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks in Complex Environments","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028972611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/923426","mag":"2028972611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/923426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/923426","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2013/923426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2013/923426","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074764341","display_name":"Yongji Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162215","display_name":"Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j2yhq26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongji Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Command, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China","School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-0710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Command, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010865972","display_name":"Ning Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112719601","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-0659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022128707","display_name":"Ligong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ligong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100956985","display_name":"Jiangwen Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangwen Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074764341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162215","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09437946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"923426","last_page":"923426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8213613033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-statistics","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","score":0.7561397552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6962929964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.558582603931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5215480327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4387398660182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4337940812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14078864455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13742852210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12805917859077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08174276351928711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8213613033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102366305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097688","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.7561397552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6962929964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.558582603931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5215480327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4387398660182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4337940812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14078864455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13742852210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12805917859077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08174276351928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/923426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/923426","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2013/923426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:9:y:2013:i:4:p:923426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2013/923426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb420086dc284bf3a5523cf10e52210a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb420086dc284bf3a5523cf10e52210a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 9 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/923426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/923426","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2013/923426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2371565715","display_name":"\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u9519\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61001138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4025660918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61201317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028972611.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970916773","https://openalex.org/W2001769497","https://openalex.org/W2020126482","https://openalex.org/W2062457989","https://openalex.org/W2065547485","https://openalex.org/W2067759577","https://openalex.org/W2089621297","https://openalex.org/W2095728833","https://openalex.org/W2097322225","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2120144520","https://openalex.org/W2131152141","https://openalex.org/W2159142527","https://openalex.org/W2166237942","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2974536722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243114048","https://openalex.org/W2529605301","https://openalex.org/W4237896776","https://openalex.org/W4231665652","https://openalex.org/W1837630526","https://openalex.org/W2000242494","https://openalex.org/W2335589441","https://openalex.org/W4296826658","https://openalex.org/W1979697693","https://openalex.org/W2164312800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,38,63,77],"nonparametric":[4,78],"bootstrap":[5,79,114],"multihop":[6,82,89],"localization":[7,83,158,164],"algorithm":[8],"for":[9,45,57,88,116],"large-scale":[10,167],"wireless":[11],"sensor":[12],"networks":[13],"(WSNs)":[14],"in":[15,67,166,170],"complex":[16,68,173],"environments.":[17],"Unlike":[18],"most":[19],"of":[20,40,97,147],"the":[21,29,72,95,109,122,131,145],"existing":[22],"schemes,":[23],"this":[24,105],"work":[25],"is":[26,33,62,127,141],"based":[27],"on":[28],"consideration":[30],"that":[31,137,152],"it":[32],"not":[34],"feasible":[35],"to":[36,48,84,129],"obtain":[37],"lot":[39],"available":[41],"distance":[42,90],"measurements":[43],"sample":[44,99],"estimation":[46],"and":[47,101,150,172,178],"get":[49],"exact":[50],"noise":[51],"distributions":[52,149],"or":[53],"enough":[54],"prior":[55],"information":[56],"conventional":[58],"statistical":[59],"methods,":[60],"which":[61,92],"situation":[64],"commonly":[65],"encountered":[66],"environments":[69],"practically.":[70],"For":[71],"first":[73],"time,":[74],"we":[75,107],"introduce":[76],"method":[80,112,154],"into":[81],"build":[85],"confidence":[86],"intervals":[87],"estimation,":[91],"can":[93,155],"eliminate":[94],"risk":[96],"small":[98,162],"size":[100],"unknown":[102,148],"distribution.":[103],"On":[104],"basis,":[106],"integrate":[108],"interval":[110],"analysis":[111],"with":[113,160,175],"approach":[115,126],"ordinary":[117],"nodes":[118],"localization.":[119],"To":[120],"reduce":[121],"computational":[123],"complexity,":[124],"boxes":[125],"utilized":[128],"approximate":[130],"irregular":[132],"intersections.":[133],"Simulation":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"our":[138,153],"proposed":[139],"scheme":[140],"less":[142],"affected":[143],"by":[144],"variation":[146],"indicate":[151],"achieve":[156],"high":[157],"coverage":[159],"relatively":[161],"average":[163],"error":[165],"WSNs,":[168],"especially":[169],"sparse":[171],"network":[174],"smaller":[176],"connectivity":[177],"anchor":[179],"percentage.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}