{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102417362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/706064","title":"Research on the WSN Node Localization Based on TOA","display_name":"Research on the WSN Node Localization Based on TOA","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102417362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/706064","mag":"2102417362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/706064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/706064","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/706064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/706064.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425636","display_name":"Qinghui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing-hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101473282","display_name":"Tingting Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-ting Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-5980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002376696","display_name":"Menglong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-8815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-long Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103724424","display_name":"Lifeng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48780066","display_name":"Shenyang University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbpdh75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-feng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101425636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48780066"],"apc_list":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"apc_paid":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"fwci":0.6171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74720418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7557320594787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7105788588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6950365304946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6178344488143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5738297700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5310692191123962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4907921254634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4691433310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46794596314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4625610113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.43505212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4320872724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.35990509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3342491686344147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12937453389167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.059403806924819946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7557320594787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7105788588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6950365304946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6178344488143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5738297700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5310692191123962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4907921254634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4691433310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46794596314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4625610113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.43505212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4320872724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.35990509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3342491686344147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12937453389167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.059403806924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/706064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/706064","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/706064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1394806123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1394806123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:706064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2013/706064.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16790195eeba44e4be25d57defc27b43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16790195eeba44e4be25d57defc27b43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2013 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/706064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/706064","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/706064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102417362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102417362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524861674","https://openalex.org/W1585228652","https://openalex.org/W1872902815","https://openalex.org/W1975339939","https://openalex.org/W2013306774","https://openalex.org/W2058728358","https://openalex.org/W2101823128","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2162685648","https://openalex.org/W2168731346","https://openalex.org/W2237811496","https://openalex.org/W2349314953","https://openalex.org/W2718319854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569281138","https://openalex.org/W2282107286","https://openalex.org/W3093571013","https://openalex.org/W1604152949","https://openalex.org/W2376837861","https://openalex.org/W1999531842","https://openalex.org/W2271593509","https://openalex.org/W2017515098","https://openalex.org/W2371565034","https://openalex.org/W2110333561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regarding":[0],"the":[1,7,18,26,30,35,43,58,65,90],"tracking":[2],"of":[3,15,20,29,51,57,73],"moving":[4],"target":[5],"in":[6,17,71],"large-scale":[8],"fixed":[9,31],"scene,":[10],"a":[11,88],"new":[12],"routing":[13,44,85],"algorithm":[14,67],"LAODV":[16],"principle":[19],"TOA":[21],"localization":[22,96],"is":[23,39,47],"proposed.":[24],"Then,":[25],"participation":[27],"field":[28],"node":[32,36],"based":[33],"on":[34],"location":[37,59],"information":[38],"properly":[40],"controlled,":[41],"while":[42],"request":[45],"area":[46],"reduced":[48],"through":[49],"combination":[50],"AODV":[52],"and":[53,84,92],"LAR":[54],"during":[55,95],"transmission":[56],"information.":[60],"Simulation":[61],"results":[62],"show":[63],"that":[64],"proposed":[66],"renders":[68],"satisfactory":[69],"performance":[70],"terms":[72],"average":[74],"delay":[75,91],"reduction":[76],"from":[77],"end":[78],"to":[79],"end,":[80],"packet":[81],"loss":[82],"rate,":[83],"overhead.":[86],"As":[87],"result,":[89],"system":[93],"overhead":[94],"could":[97],"be":[98],"minimized.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}