{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117185617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/635608","title":"Smallest-Small-World Cellular Harmony Search for Optimization of Unconstrained Benchmark Problems","display_name":"Smallest-Small-World Cellular Harmony Search for Optimization of Unconstrained Benchmark Problems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117185617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/635608","mag":"2117185617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/635608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/635608","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/635608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/635608.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005939106","display_name":"Sung Soo Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-0628"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Soo Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daelim Industrial Co. Ltd., Seoul 110-140, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-0628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daelim Industrial Co. Ltd., Seoul 110-140, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085628132","display_name":"Do Guen Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do Guen Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002832127","display_name":"Joong Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joong Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-7560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002832127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":2.6067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9000887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony-search","display_name":"Harmony search","score":0.9667906761169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6654602289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5494739413261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.48115670680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4770863950252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4740336239337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.45556947588920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40434277057647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.322478711605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24447324872016907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33099171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26208718","display_name":"Harmony search","level":2,"score":0.9667906761169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6654602289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5494739413261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.48115670680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4770863950252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4740336239337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.45556947588920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40434277057647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.322478711605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24447324872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/635608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/635608","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/635608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1394807361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1394807361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:635608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2013/635608.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10c6a4e36f7b4e3f85845bdde48919aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10c6a4e36f7b4e3f85845bdde48919aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2013 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/635608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/635608","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/635608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3648936079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013R1A2A1A01013886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7286107017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013R1A2A1A01013886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G736664097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013R1A2A1A01013886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117185617.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117185617.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500414540","https://openalex.org/W1531764234","https://openalex.org/W1587944044","https://openalex.org/W1985334587","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W2009483043","https://openalex.org/W2027176979","https://openalex.org/W2036424138","https://openalex.org/W2099239187","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2130343325","https://openalex.org/W2130994334","https://openalex.org/W2148062191","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2400154805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372590961","https://openalex.org/W4214893532","https://openalex.org/W4294306415","https://openalex.org/W883652255","https://openalex.org/W2027176979","https://openalex.org/W2028503915","https://openalex.org/W2365965409","https://openalex.org/W2332892177","https://openalex.org/W4200117979","https://openalex.org/W2366109092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"presented":[1],"a":[2,30,34,46,83,125,130],"new":[3],"hybrid":[4],"method":[5],"that":[6,27,107],"combines":[7],"cellular":[8,110],"harmony":[9,17,75],"search":[10,18,40],"algorithms":[11],"with":[12],"the":[13,55,62,65,70,89,92,95,109,114,148,151,155,160,171,174],"Smallest-Small-World":[14,118],"theory.":[15],"A":[16],"(HS)":[19],"algorithm":[20,67,93,106,123,162],"is":[21,163],"based":[22],"on":[23],"musical":[24],"performance":[25,63,90,149],"processes":[26],"occur":[28],"when":[29],"musician":[31],"searches":[32],"for":[33],"better":[35],"state":[36],"of":[37,49,54,64,85,91,97,117,150,173],"harmony.":[38],"Harmony":[39],"has":[41,81,124],"successfully":[42],"been":[43,82],"applied":[44,145],"to":[45,60,87,146,165],"wide":[47],"variety":[48],"practical":[50],"optimization":[51],"problems.":[52],"Most":[53],"previous":[56],"researches":[57],"have":[58,166],"sought":[59],"improve":[61,88],"HS":[66,105,122,158],"by":[68,94],"changing":[69],"pitch":[71],"adjusting":[72],"rate":[73],"and":[74,113,129,138],"memory":[76],"considering":[77],"rate.":[78],"However,":[79],"there":[80],"lack":[84],"studies":[86],"formation":[96,112,172],"population":[98,175],"structures.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"we":[101],"proposed":[102,152,161],"an":[103],"improved":[104,121,157,167],"uses":[108],"automata":[111],"topological":[115],"structure":[116],"network.":[119],"The":[120],"high":[126],"clustering":[127],"coefficient":[128],"short":[131],"characteristic":[132],"path":[133],"length,":[134],"having":[135],"good":[136],"exploration":[137],"exploitation":[139],"efficiencies.":[140],"Nine":[141],"benchmark":[142],"functions":[143],"were":[144],"evaluate":[147],"algorithm.":[153],"Unlike":[154],"existing":[156],"algorithm,":[159],"expected":[164],"algorithmic":[168],"efficiency":[169],"from":[170],"structure.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}