{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020172482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/426962","title":"A Nanotechnology Enhancement to Moore's Law","display_name":"A Nanotechnology Enhancement to Moore's Law","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020172482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/426962","mag":"2020172482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/426962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/426962","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2013/426962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2013/426962.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103727777","display_name":"Jerry Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102108177","display_name":"Yin-Lin Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin-Lin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111643275","display_name":"Kitt Reinhardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099573","display_name":"United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210099573","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kitt Reinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Laboratory, US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Laboratory, US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091644560","display_name":"Harold Szu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Szu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057525254","display_name":"Boqun Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boqun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103727777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":1.8789,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86784374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.7380878329277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6697402000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics","display_name":"Spintronics","score":0.5443536639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Nanoelectromechanical systems","score":0.4963605999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4782211482524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.45125070214271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44258639216423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.36724036931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3465723991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32088136672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.3003462553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21524199843406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.16554102301597595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.7380878329277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6697402000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207999682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258659","display_name":"Spintronics","level":3,"score":0.5443536639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173409883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175593","display_name":"Nanoelectromechanical systems","level":4,"score":0.4963605999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4782211482524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.45125070214271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44258639216423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36724036931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3465723991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32088136672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3003462553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21524199843406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16554102301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15083742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261659","display_name":"Nanomedicine","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/426962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/426962","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2013/426962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a12b25a15aa640478b1f26d4492bdea8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a12b25a15aa640478b1f26d4492bdea8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2013 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/426962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/426962","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2013/426962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6593820132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010\u20132012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310566","funder_display_name":"Catholic University of America"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310566","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020172482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020172482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624327107","https://openalex.org/W1485410827","https://openalex.org/W1556326874","https://openalex.org/W1872349506","https://openalex.org/W1893446994","https://openalex.org/W1965224799","https://openalex.org/W1977289802","https://openalex.org/W1996006896","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2037906463","https://openalex.org/W2038509324","https://openalex.org/W2056648089","https://openalex.org/W2062864075","https://openalex.org/W2077968980","https://openalex.org/W2114853176","https://openalex.org/W2117306550","https://openalex.org/W2122170512","https://openalex.org/W2124808421","https://openalex.org/W2135479785","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2149989066","https://openalex.org/W2150724867","https://openalex.org/W2155234523","https://openalex.org/W2161825239","https://openalex.org/W2164671017","https://openalex.org/W2168491503","https://openalex.org/W3203992401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317346967","https://openalex.org/W4285099144","https://openalex.org/W2186918296","https://openalex.org/W2103643982","https://openalex.org/W4384818178","https://openalex.org/W2044189165","https://openalex.org/W2145661639","https://openalex.org/W2348304493","https://openalex.org/W3107655241","https://openalex.org/W2042931625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intel":[0],"Moore":[1],"observed":[2],"an":[3,38],"exponential":[4],"doubling":[5,83],"in":[6,11,94,105,144,162,189],"the":[7,16,34,44,56,60,68,95,103,107,119,125,131,137,180],"number":[8],"of":[9,19,26,81,139,156,182],"transistors":[10],"every":[12],"18":[13],"months":[14],"through":[15],"size":[17,58,65],"reduction":[18],"transistor":[20,82,122,157],"components":[21],"since":[22],"1965.":[23],"In":[24],"viewing":[25],"mobile":[27],"computing":[28],"with":[29],"insatiate":[30],"appetite,":[31],"we":[32,52],"explored":[33],"necessary":[35],"enhancement":[36,97],"by":[37],"increasingly":[39,148],"maturing":[40],"nanotechnology":[41],"and":[42,48,142,203],"facing":[43],"inevitable":[45],"quantum-mechanical":[46],"atomic":[47,57],"nuclei":[49],"limits.":[50],"Since":[51],"cannot":[53],"break":[54],"down":[55],"barrier,":[59],"fact":[61],"implies":[62],"a":[63,87],"fundamental":[64,185],"limit":[66],"at":[67,86],"atomic/nucleus":[69],"scale.":[70],"This":[71],"means,":[72],"no":[73],"more":[74],"simple":[75],"18-month":[76],"doubling,":[77],"but":[78],"other":[79,154],"forms":[80],"may":[84],"happen":[85],"different":[88],"slope.":[89],"We":[90,177],"are":[91,159,173],"particularly":[92],"interested":[93],"nano":[96],"area.":[98],"(i)":[99],"3":[100],"Dimensions:":[101],"If":[102],"progress":[104],"shrinking":[106],"in-plane":[108],"dimensions":[109],"is":[110],"to":[111,128,133],"slow":[112],"down,":[113],"vertical":[114],"integration":[115],"can":[116],"help":[117],"increasing":[118],"areal":[120],"device":[121],"density.":[123],"As":[124],"devices":[126,146],"continue":[127],"shrink":[129],"into":[130],"20":[132],"30":[134],"nm":[135],"range,":[136],"consideration":[138],"thermal":[140],"properties":[141],"transport":[143],"such":[145],"becomes":[147],"important.":[149],"(ii)":[150],"Quantum":[151],"computing:":[152],"The":[153],"types":[155],"material":[158],"rapidly":[160],"developed":[161],"laboratories":[163],"worldwide,":[164],"for":[165],"example,":[166],"Spintronics,":[167],"Nanostorage,":[168],"HP":[169],"display":[170],"Nanotechnology,":[171],"which":[172],"modifying":[174],"this":[175],"Law.":[176],"shall":[178],"consider":[179],"limitation":[181],"phonon":[183],"engineering":[184],"information":[186],"unit":[187],"\u201cQubyte\u201d":[188],"quantum":[190],"computing,":[191],"Nano/Micro":[192],"Electrical":[193],"Mechanical":[194],"System":[195],"(NEMS),":[196],"Carbon":[197],"Nanotubes,":[198],"single-layer":[199],"Graphenes,":[200],"single-strip":[201],"Nano-Ribbons,":[202],"so":[204],"forth.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}