{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063574552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","title":"Novel MAC Protocol and Middleware Designs for Wearable Sensor-Based Systems for Health Monitoring","display_name":"Novel MAC Protocol and Middleware Designs for Wearable Sensor-Based Systems for Health Monitoring","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063574552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","mag":"2063574552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/404168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111757845","display_name":"Kyeong Hur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3462296","display_name":"Gyeongin National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/007s7qx27","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056631498","display_name":"Won-Sung Sohn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3462296","display_name":"Gyeongin National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/007s7qx27","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Sung Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044424113","display_name":"Jae\u2010Kyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-4987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3462296","display_name":"Gyeongin National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/007s7qx27","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Kyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyesan-Dong, San 59-12, 45 Gyodae-Gil, Gyeyang-Gu, Incheon 407-753, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027581400","display_name":"YangSun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-8073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55188197","display_name":"Seokyeong University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0k0m51","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55188197"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YangSun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Seokyeong University, 16-1 Jungneung-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul 136-704, Republic of Korea","2 Department of Computer Engineering, Seokyeong University, 16-1 Jungneung-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul 136-704, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Seokyeong University, 16-1 Jungneung-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul 136-704, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55188197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Department of Computer Engineering, Seokyeong University, 16-1 Jungneung-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku, Seoul 136-704, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55188197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111757845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3462296"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.1991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78823125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"404168","last_page":"404168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8385875225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7290096879005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6470972299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6470245122909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.6027500629425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.5851407051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.5514800548553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.5473423600196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4945628345012665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.47340163588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4670298099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4657759368419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usb","display_name":"USB","score":0.4579564034938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42528122663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.3609825670719147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3220379948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.26886099576950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.14122065901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11485382914543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11469632387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07777246832847595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8385875225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7290096879005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6470972299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6470245122909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.6027500629425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5851407051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5514800548553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.5473423600196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4945628345012665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.47340163588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4670298099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4657759368419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507366226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42378","display_name":"USB","level":3,"score":0.4579564034938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42528122663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.3609825670719147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3220379948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.26886099576950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.14122065901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11485382914543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11469632387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07777246832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/404168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:9:y:2013:i:4:p:404168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2013/404168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d35990b408fc4bd6870db255106da82f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d35990b408fc4bd6870db255106da82f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 9 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/404168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/404168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1916508484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010-0002366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3125365126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011-0016145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483745","https://openalex.org/W1966550617","https://openalex.org/W2073595756","https://openalex.org/W2081482027","https://openalex.org/W2108985047","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2117829741","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W4205452847","https://openalex.org/W4255920099","https://openalex.org/W4256425141","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2564820291","https://openalex.org/W2371193381","https://openalex.org/W2999657022","https://openalex.org/W1536182396","https://openalex.org/W2067121920","https://openalex.org/W1657620843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,64,71],"middleware":[3,25,59],"platform":[4,26],"built":[5],"on":[6,37],"wireless":[7,11],"USB":[8],"(WUSB)":[9],"over":[10,42],"body":[12],"area":[13],"networks":[14],"(WBAN)":[15],"hierarchical":[16],"protocol":[17,44],"for":[18],"wearable":[19,47,107],"health-monitoring":[20],"systems":[21],"(WHMS).":[22],"The":[23,97],"proposed":[24],"is":[27,35,60],"composed":[28],"of":[29,40,70,105],"time-synchronization":[30,58],"and":[31,103],"localization":[32],"solutions.":[33],"It":[34],"executed":[36],"the":[38,51,54,57,68,77,80,84,94,101,106],"basis":[39],"WUSB":[41],"WBAN":[43,89],"at":[45,82],"each":[46],"sensor":[48,73,85],"node":[49,74,86],"comprising":[50],"WHMS.":[52],"In":[53],"platform,":[55],"firstly,":[56],"executed.":[61],"After":[62],"that,":[63],"WHMS":[65,95,98],"host":[66,99],"calculates":[67],"location":[69],"receiving":[72],"by":[75],"using":[76],"difference":[78],"between":[79],"times":[81],"which":[83],"received":[87],"different":[88],"beacon":[90],"frames":[91],"sent":[92],"from":[93],"host.":[96],"interprets":[100],"status":[102],"motion":[104],"body-sensor":[108],"objects.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}