{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037643636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251628","title":"Automatic Sex Determination of Skulls Based on a Statistical Shape Model","display_name":"Automatic Sex Determination of Skulls Based on a Statistical Shape Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037643636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251628","mag":"2037643636","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/251628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/251628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/251628.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077697867","display_name":"Li Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-2435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002400049","display_name":"Mengyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2114-1837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002734812","display_name":"Yun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-2325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084694395","display_name":"Fuqing Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuqing Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-8532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833322","display_name":"Zhongke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021263022","display_name":"Mingquan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-3948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030246024","display_name":"Yves Rozenholc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-5101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110736937","display_name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/02e0y6e06","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154194","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Poreux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/04v668f18","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4387154194","https://openalex.org/I98910050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154995","display_name":"Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrrdj53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Rozenholc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire MAP5, UMR CNRS 8145, University Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire MAP5, UMR CNRS 8145, University Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-P\u00e8res, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4387154194","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084694395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":16.4779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98430388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6769520044326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-function-analysis","display_name":"Discriminant function analysis","score":0.673107922077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","score":0.6313965320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.6192408204078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"Forensic anthropology","score":0.618756115436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5742912292480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5093446969985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.44885939359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3871122896671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37239667773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3614090085029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3532944321632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28630954027175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2856890559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15551960468292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.14618897438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13444092869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.10901352763175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.10776105523109436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6769520044326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41771347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Discriminant function analysis","level":2,"score":0.673107922077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105083479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","level":2,"score":0.6313965320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.6192408204078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176979668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28065","display_name":"Forensic anthropology","level":2,"score":0.618756115436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5742912292480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5093446969985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.44885939359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3871122896671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37239667773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3614090085029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3532944321632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28630954027175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2856890559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15551960468292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.14618897438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13444092869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10901352763175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.10776105523109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054881","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054881","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054881","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/251628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/251628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24312134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01108185v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01108185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2013, 2013, 6 p. ⟨10.1155/2013/251628⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15ae787ea10f465992881b615020f865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15ae787ea10f465992881b615020f865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2013 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2837090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3838841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3838841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3838841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/251628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2013/251628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447711110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13-0051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2895212994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3484362064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5182580910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6649448162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13-0051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8388280645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G877393814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2037643636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2037643636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112018914","https://openalex.org/W130048846","https://openalex.org/W1550640405","https://openalex.org/W1563559456","https://openalex.org/W1797678443","https://openalex.org/W1967464937","https://openalex.org/W1975075234","https://openalex.org/W1975203947","https://openalex.org/W1975922160","https://openalex.org/W2026966095","https://openalex.org/W2028657526","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2061889259","https://openalex.org/W2080755294","https://openalex.org/W2085657505","https://openalex.org/W2093904890","https://openalex.org/W2134103249","https://openalex.org/W2137102973","https://openalex.org/W2137441766","https://openalex.org/W2168176016","https://openalex.org/W2413515729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412924120","https://openalex.org/W2325693185","https://openalex.org/W2023369788","https://openalex.org/W2939502838","https://openalex.org/W4205301304","https://openalex.org/W3182111403","https://openalex.org/W2383839323","https://openalex.org/W2483483979","https://openalex.org/W41820146","https://openalex.org/W2980907168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sex":[0],"determination":[1,38],"from":[2],"skeletons":[3],"is":[4,52,69,89,135],"an":[5,35],"important":[6],"research":[7],"subject":[8],"in":[9,44,74],"forensic":[10],"medicine.":[11],"Previous":[12],"skeletal":[13],"sex":[14,37],"assessments":[15],"are":[16],"through":[17],"subjective":[18],"visual":[19],"analysis":[20,25,68],"by":[21],"anthropologists":[22],"or":[23],"metric":[24],"of":[26,83,103],"sexually":[27],"dimorphic":[28],"features.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"work,":[32],"we":[33,112],"present":[34],"automatic":[36],"method":[39,79,150],"for":[40,50,139],"3D":[41],"digital":[42],"skulls,":[43],"which":[45,54],"a":[46,61,101,152],"statistical":[47],"shape":[48,63,76],"model":[49,123,127],"skulls":[51,73,105],"constructed,":[53],"projects":[55],"the":[56,75,81,121,126,129,149],"high-dimensional":[57],"skull":[58],"data":[59],"into":[60],"low-dimensional":[62],"space,":[64],"and":[65,85,96,109,116,124,137,141],"Fisher":[66],"discriminant":[67,122],"used":[70],"to":[71,91,119],"classify":[72],"space.":[77],"This":[78],"combines":[80],"advantages":[82],"metrical":[84],"morphological":[86],"methods.":[87],"It":[88],"easy":[90],"use":[92],"without":[93],"professional":[94],"qualification":[95],"tedious":[97],"manual":[98],"measurement.":[99],"With":[100],"group":[102],"Chinese":[104],"including":[106],"127":[107],"males":[108,115],"81":[110],"females,":[111],"choose":[113],"92":[114],"58":[117],"females":[118,140],"establish":[120],"validate":[125],"with":[128],"other":[130],"skulls.":[131],"The":[132],"correct":[133],"rate":[134],"95.7%":[136],"91.4%":[138],"males,":[142],"respectively.":[143],"Leave-one-out":[144],"test":[145],"also":[146],"shows":[147],"that":[148],"has":[151],"high":[153],"accuracy.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}