{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036822385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/969712","title":"Near-Ground Path Loss Measurements and Modeling for Wireless Sensor Networks at 2.4\u2009GHz","display_name":"Near-Ground Path Loss Measurements and Modeling for Wireless Sensor Networks at 2.4\u2009GHz","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036822385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/969712","mag":"2036822385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/969712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/969712","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2012/969712","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2012/969712","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027738048","display_name":"Dai\u2010Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","1 National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100837372","display_name":"Linli Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linli Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement of The Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","2 Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement of The Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement of The Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement of The Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066354709","display_name":"Xiang-Shan Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-8398"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangshan Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Automatic Control Technology Institute, CNGC, Taiyuan 030006, China","3 North Automatic Control Technology Institute, CNGC, Taiyuan 030006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Automatic Control Technology Institute, CNGC, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 North Automatic Control Technology Institute, CNGC, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332485","display_name":"Zhijie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-1978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","1 National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027738048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.1915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9218147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"969712","last_page":"969712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.9134211540222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7139922380447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5906352996826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5761444568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.574945330619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4983549118041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29301536083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1012130081653595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.9134211540222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7139922380447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5906352996826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5761444568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.574945330619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4983549118041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29301536083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1012130081653595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/969712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/969712","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2012/969712","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:8:y:2012:i:8:p:969712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2012/969712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e3903bd8004143239e806400edf7aa01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e3903bd8004143239e806400edf7aa01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 8 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/969712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/969712","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2012/969712","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036822385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036822385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1496578594","https://openalex.org/W1890769850","https://openalex.org/W2055449510","https://openalex.org/W2100422625","https://openalex.org/W2114964009","https://openalex.org/W2121004630","https://openalex.org/W2126186763","https://openalex.org/W2134035167","https://openalex.org/W2140318617","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2160292525","https://openalex.org/W2169433615","https://openalex.org/W2286249444","https://openalex.org/W2599509984","https://openalex.org/W3143304050","https://openalex.org/W4229501410","https://openalex.org/W4301359260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949722210","https://openalex.org/W2953613577","https://openalex.org/W1588057903","https://openalex.org/W1973901544","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W4281388183","https://openalex.org/W2158685349","https://openalex.org/W2803573071","https://openalex.org/W3203000479","https://openalex.org/W3131627289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Near-ground":[0],"channel":[1,17],"characterization":[2],"is":[3,63,81,117],"an":[4],"important":[5],"issue":[6],"in":[7,70,125],"most":[8],"military":[9],"applications":[10],"of":[11,77,85,91],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13],"networks.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,19,60,74,78,86,92,101,111,114,121],"at":[18],"ground":[20],"level":[21],"lacks":[22],"characterization.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27],"present":[28],"a":[29,51],"path":[30,38,67,106,122],"loss":[31,39,68,123],"model":[32,62,80,94,116],"for":[33,41,66,120],"three":[34],"near-ground":[35,71,126],"scenarios.":[36,127],"The":[37,89],"values":[40],"each":[42],"scenario":[43],"were":[44],"captured":[45],"through":[46],"extensive":[47],"measurements,":[48],"and":[49,73,103],"then":[50],"least-square":[52],"linear":[53],"regression":[54],"was":[55,95],"performed.":[56],"This":[57],"indicates":[58],"that":[59,84],"log-distance-based":[61],"still":[64],"suitable":[65],"modeling":[69],"scenarios,":[72],"prediction":[75,124],"accuracy":[76],"two-slope":[79],"superior":[82],"to":[83,110],"one-slope":[87],"model.":[88],"validity":[90],"proposed":[93,115],"further":[96],"verified":[97],"by":[98],"comparisons":[99],"between":[100],"predicted":[102],"measured":[104],"far-field":[105],"losses.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"compared":[109],"generic":[112],"models,":[113],"more":[118],"effective":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}