{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103268550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791","title":"Secure Telemedicine: Biometrics for Remote and Continuous Patient Verification","display_name":"Secure Telemedicine: Biometrics for Remote and Continuous Patient Verification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103268550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791","mag":"2103268550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/924791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2012/924791.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2012/924791.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013249721","display_name":"Foteini Agrafioti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Foteini Agrafioti","raw_affiliation_strings":["The S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071017561","display_name":"Francis M. Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-5965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis M. Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5A9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5A9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041117623","display_name":"Dimitrios Hatzinakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Hatzinakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["The S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013249721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":0.3811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69018107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.9274874925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6854056119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6590949296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6522985100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5229856967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.5144129395484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.46664077043533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4458440840244293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4393216669559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42659497261047363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.9274874925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6854056119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6590949296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6522985100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5229856967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.5144129395484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.46664077043533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4458440840244293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4393216669559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42659497261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/924791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2012/924791.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/81794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/81794","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/bbda2ffd-862d-4dcf-a062-44866b59e528/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055458","display_name":"TSpace","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8be7e9d8e3224a0abc5f9fe1167f6d88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8be7e9d8e3224a0abc5f9fe1167f6d88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, Vol 2012 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/924791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2012/924791.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764435486","display_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","issn_l":"2090-7141","issn":["2090-7141","2090-715X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Networks and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103268550.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103268550.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1261896931","https://openalex.org/W1529021348","https://openalex.org/W1655694665","https://openalex.org/W1883664232","https://openalex.org/W1972661656","https://openalex.org/W1974256708","https://openalex.org/W1975911018","https://openalex.org/W1995185527","https://openalex.org/W1999556420","https://openalex.org/W2001379339","https://openalex.org/W2006873322","https://openalex.org/W2015302753","https://openalex.org/W2018554963","https://openalex.org/W2024893178","https://openalex.org/W2026557884","https://openalex.org/W2036309320","https://openalex.org/W2042124323","https://openalex.org/W2044070933","https://openalex.org/W2047970678","https://openalex.org/W2063358975","https://openalex.org/W2071990626","https://openalex.org/W2075023189","https://openalex.org/W2098476033","https://openalex.org/W2099980260","https://openalex.org/W2101096415","https://openalex.org/W2101972534","https://openalex.org/W2103055353","https://openalex.org/W2112734396","https://openalex.org/W2119303118","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2134075215","https://openalex.org/W2134566476","https://openalex.org/W2139533148","https://openalex.org/W2150803756","https://openalex.org/W2162359957","https://openalex.org/W2164053975","https://openalex.org/W2168028135","https://openalex.org/W2170941890","https://openalex.org/W2171140350","https://openalex.org/W2534692484","https://openalex.org/W2535940264","https://openalex.org/W3146616587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580898361","https://openalex.org/W2302677685","https://openalex.org/W4280587861","https://openalex.org/W4200332661","https://openalex.org/W3021957403","https://openalex.org/W2038459974","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2354346723","https://openalex.org/W2978048732","https://openalex.org/W2393362322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,112,172],"technological":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,11,97,119],"the":[4,15,36,48,51,78,84,92,115,135,154,157,166,178,186],"field":[5,146],"of":[6,14,38,50,80,83,94,137,147,160,174,188],"remote":[7,89],"sensing":[8,55],"have":[9],"resulted":[10],"substantial":[12],"growth":[13],"telemedicine":[16],"industry.":[17],"While":[18],"health":[19,98],"care":[20],"practitioners":[21],"may":[22,60,164],"now":[23],"monitor":[24],"their":[25,33],"patients\u2019":[26],"well-being":[27],"from":[28],"a":[29,58,103,141,189],"distance":[30],"and":[31,65,169],"deliver":[32],"services":[34],"remotely,":[35],"lack":[37,79],"physical":[39,202],"presence":[40],"introduces":[41],"security":[42,149],"risks,":[43],"primarily":[44],"with":[45,74],"regard":[46],"to":[47,69,121,127],"identity":[49,95],"involved":[52],"parties.":[53],"apparatus,":[56],"that":[57,163,193],"patient":[59],"employ":[61],"at":[62],"home,":[63],"collects":[64],"transmits":[66],"vital":[67],"signals":[68,200],"medical":[70,138],"centres":[71],"which":[72,125],"respond":[73],"treatment":[75],"decisions":[76],"despite":[77,201],"solid":[81],"authentication":[82],"transmitter\u2019s":[85],"identity.":[86],"In":[87,130,151],"essence,":[88],"monitoring":[90,110],"increases":[91],"risks":[93],"fraud":[96],"care.":[99],"This":[100],"paper":[101],"proposes":[102],"biometric":[104,148,191],"identification":[105],"solution":[106],"suitable":[107],"for":[108,185],"continuous":[109],"environments.":[111],"system":[113,192],"uses":[114],"electrocardiogram":[116],"(ECG)":[117],"signal":[118,168],"order":[120],"extract":[122],"unique":[123],"characteristics":[124],"allow":[126],"discriminate":[128],"users.":[129],"security,":[131],"ECG":[132,167,179],"falls":[133],"under":[134],"category":[136],"biometrics":[139],",":[140],"relatively":[142],"young":[143],"but":[144],"promising":[145],"solutions.":[150],"this":[152],"work,":[153],"authors":[155],"investigate":[156],"idiosyncratic":[158],"properties":[159],"home":[161],"telemonitoring":[162],"affect":[165],"compromise":[170],"security.":[171],"effects":[173],"psychological":[175],"changes":[176],"on":[177,198],"waveform":[180],"are":[181],"taken":[182],"into":[183],"consideration":[184],"design":[187],"robust":[190],"can":[194],"identify":[195],"users":[196],"based":[197],"cardiac":[199],"or":[203],"emotional":[204],"variations.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}