{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099980452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817485","title":"From Occasional Choices to Inevitable Musts: A Computational Model of Nicotine Addiction","display_name":"From Occasional Choices to Inevitable Musts: A Computational Model of Nicotine Addiction","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099980452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817485","mag":"2099980452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23251144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/817485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817485","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/817485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/817485.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047113099","display_name":"Selin Metin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Selin Metin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-388X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060749606","display_name":"Neslihan Serap \u015eeng\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Serap Sengor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047113099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.1141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40737024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11178","display_name":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction","display_name":"Addiction","score":0.8667797446250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.7080783247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-addiction","display_name":"Nicotine Addiction","score":0.6873378157615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine","display_name":"Nicotine","score":0.6716756224632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.6045318245887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.524479329586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4790186285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-system","display_name":"Neural system","score":0.4662897288799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4625372886657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4414964020252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43636354804039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"Nicotine dependence","score":0.41919466853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4122034013271332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3298083543777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.32604530453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.13206058740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09490209817886353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.8667797446250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.7080783247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909683868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine Addiction","level":3,"score":0.6873378157615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.6716756224632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6045318245887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.524479329586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4790186285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986949344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9404","display_name":"Neural system","level":2,"score":0.4662897288799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4625372886657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4414964020252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43636354804039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778647338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18553444","display_name":"Nicotine dependence","level":3,"score":0.41919466853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4122034013271332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3298083543777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.32604530453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.13206058740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09490209817886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/817485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817485","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/817485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23251144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23251144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14df1071e8a6456180ee77aabddb31f5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14df1071e8a6456180ee77aabddb31f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2012 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2522939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3508524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/52341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/52341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/817485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817485","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/817485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336848","display_name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri Birimi, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099980452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099980452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30117528","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1518979525","https://openalex.org/W1521006077","https://openalex.org/W1967464402","https://openalex.org/W1989416066","https://openalex.org/W1990973103","https://openalex.org/W1998033984","https://openalex.org/W2002482831","https://openalex.org/W2003726800","https://openalex.org/W2004618736","https://openalex.org/W2007611402","https://openalex.org/W2020925019","https://openalex.org/W2026219855","https://openalex.org/W2029326515","https://openalex.org/W2035027836","https://openalex.org/W2058575080","https://openalex.org/W2058578514","https://openalex.org/W2060701764","https://openalex.org/W2066848874","https://openalex.org/W2069126262","https://openalex.org/W2073332922","https://openalex.org/W2077956533","https://openalex.org/W2085497249","https://openalex.org/W2087071812","https://openalex.org/W2092206993","https://openalex.org/W2094619218","https://openalex.org/W2116085129","https://openalex.org/W2119631764","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2129882198","https://openalex.org/W2131366415","https://openalex.org/W2139452854","https://openalex.org/W2143646216","https://openalex.org/W2145203647","https://openalex.org/W2148252761","https://openalex.org/W2149885167","https://openalex.org/W2153752506","https://openalex.org/W2153998371","https://openalex.org/W2154562678","https://openalex.org/W4300038478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376988959","https://openalex.org/W4386860882","https://openalex.org/W4383093747","https://openalex.org/W28318842","https://openalex.org/W2518256871","https://openalex.org/W2413865718","https://openalex.org/W2412590399","https://openalex.org/W4256463531","https://openalex.org/W1530324831","https://openalex.org/W2803240579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although,":[0],"there":[1,31],"are":[2,32,80],"considerable":[3],"works":[4],"on":[5,40,53],"the":[6,54,89,103,106,110,113],"neural":[7],"mechanisms":[8],"of":[9,17,57,88,112],"reward-based":[10],"learning":[11],"and":[12,15,43,71,83,102,109],"decision":[13],"making,":[14],"most":[16],"them":[18],"mention":[19],"that":[20],"addiction":[21,49],"can":[22],"be":[23],"explained":[24],"by":[25],"malfunctioning":[26],"in":[27,97],"these":[28],"cognitive":[29],"processes,":[30],"very":[33],"few":[34],"computational":[35,45],"models.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"focuses":[39],"nicotine":[41,48],"addiction,":[42],"a":[44],"model":[46,60,91],"for":[47],"is":[50,92,115],"proposed":[51,90],"based":[52],"neurophysiological":[55],"basis":[56,67],"addiction.":[58],"The":[59,85],"compromises":[61],"different":[62,75],"levels":[63],"ranging":[64],"from":[65],"molecular":[66],"to":[68],"systems":[69],"level,":[70],"it":[72],"demonstrates":[73],"three":[74],"possible":[76],"behavioral":[77,107],"patterns":[78,108],"which":[79],"addict,":[81],"nonaddict,":[82],"indecisive.":[84],"dynamical":[86,100],"behavior":[87],"investigated":[93],"with":[94],"tools":[95],"used":[96],"analyzing":[98],"nonlinear":[99],"systems,":[101],"relation":[104],"between":[105],"dynamics":[111],"system":[114],"discussed.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}