{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001964265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","title":"Energy-Efficient Secure Path Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Secure Path Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001964265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","mag":"2001964265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/751784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055203963","display_name":"Imanishimwe Jean de Dieu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imanishimwe Jean de Dieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075644052","display_name":"Nyirabahizi Assouma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyirabahizi Assouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084068491","display_name":"Maniraguha Muhamad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maniraguha Muhamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113414416","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112049288","display_name":"Sungyoung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055203963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.8153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85440583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"751784","last_page":"751784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9033594131469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7837077975273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6479265689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5484628081321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5473577380180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4665655195713043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.45251962542533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.45221391320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44290709495544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4336434602737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4255269169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.41689029335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.330751895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.25148195028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24771219491958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12193089723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08742266893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08411726355552673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9033594131469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7837077975273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6479265689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5484628081321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5473577380180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4665655195713043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.45251962542533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45221391320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44290709495544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4336434602737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4255269169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.41689029335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.330751895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.25148195028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24771219491958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12193089723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08742266893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08411726355552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/751784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:8:y:2012:i:4:p:751784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2012/751784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29b6f31dd83a4cd9a7b316c9fc66636a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29b6f31dd83a4cd9a7b316c9fc66636a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 8 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/751784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82420611","https://openalex.org/W1508084509","https://openalex.org/W1996969958","https://openalex.org/W2000026031","https://openalex.org/W2003452343","https://openalex.org/W2041454412","https://openalex.org/W2045683888","https://openalex.org/W2090743253","https://openalex.org/W2096524671","https://openalex.org/W2102224076","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2136753324","https://openalex.org/W2536766970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152797858","https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W2952407405","https://openalex.org/W2377195189","https://openalex.org/W2411032004","https://openalex.org/W2384373317","https://openalex.org/W1973952720","https://openalex.org/W2160365981","https://openalex.org/W4210343411","https://openalex.org/W2540218377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,31,86],"collect":[1],"the":[2,8,12,16,33,48,88,92,121,144],"data":[3,54,77,99,108,132],"and":[4,61,79,129],"transmit":[5],"them":[6],"on":[7],"base":[9],"station":[10],"is":[11,71],"main":[13],"task":[14],"of":[15,50,74,124],"sensor":[17,21,36],"nodes":[18,37],"in":[19,55,100,110,142],"wireless":[20],"networks":[22],"(WSNs).":[23],"This":[24],"transmission":[25],"requires":[26],"a":[27,39,56,72,82,104,111,130,139],"specific":[28],"routing":[29,128],"algorithm.":[30],"prolong":[32],"network":[34,59,114,145],"lifetime,":[35],"need":[38],"secure":[40,52,64],"load-balancing":[41],"route.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,117],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,102,119],"investigate":[47],"facts":[49],"ensuring":[51,75],"sensed":[53,76],"balanced":[57,112],"energy":[58,113,126],"backbone,":[60],"propose":[62],"energy-efficient":[63,84],"path":[65],"algorithm":[66],"(ESPA)":[67],"for":[68,97,106,135],"WSNs.":[69,136],"It":[70],"process":[73],"authenticity":[78],"integrity":[80,109,133],"under":[81],"well-structured":[83],"routing.":[85],"overcome":[87],"limitation":[89],"caused":[90],"by":[91],"symmetric":[93],"key":[94],"cryptography":[95],"algorithms":[96],"securing":[98],"WSNs,":[101],"proposed":[103],"mechanism":[105],"checking":[107,131],"backbone.":[115],"On":[116],"basis,":[118],"use":[120],"combined":[122],"version":[123],"distance":[125],"aware":[127],"method":[134],"ESPA":[137],"provides":[138],"better":[140],"performance":[141],"maximizing":[143],"lifetime.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
