{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030141163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/637360","title":"Modified Global and Modified Linear Contrast Stretching Algorithms: New Colour Contrast Enhancement Techniques for Microscopic Analysis of Malaria Slide Images","display_name":"Modified Global and Modified Linear Contrast Stretching Algorithms: New Colour Contrast Enhancement Techniques for Microscopic Analysis of Malaria Slide Images","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030141163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/637360","mag":"2030141163","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23082089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/637360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/637360","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/637360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/637360.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027599556","display_name":"Aimi Salihah Abdul Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aimi Salihah Abdul-Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic & Biomedical Intelligent Systems (EBItS) Research Group, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Campus Pauh Putra, Perlis, 02600 Pauh, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic & Biomedical Intelligent Systems (EBItS) Research Group, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Campus Pauh Putra, Perlis, 02600 Pauh, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027715523","display_name":"\u202aMohd Yusoff Mashor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-381X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Yusoff Mashor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic & Biomedical Intelligent Systems (EBItS) Research Group, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Campus Pauh Putra, Perlis, 02600 Pauh, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic & Biomedical Intelligent Systems (EBItS) Research Group, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Campus Pauh Putra, Perlis, 02600 Pauh, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038197154","display_name":"Zeehaida Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeehaida Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia","Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027599556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.5548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68160883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.9123000502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"Malaria","score":0.7749446630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-vivax","display_name":"Plasmodium vivax","score":0.5890733599662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vivax-malaria","display_name":"Vivax malaria","score":0.5372955799102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5195579528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.46881842613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41678738594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34569889307022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33164989948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28048932552337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.21348267793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","score":0.20845842361450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16795462369918823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.9123000502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.7749446630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779997623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311376","display_name":"Plasmodium vivax","level":4,"score":0.5890733599662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909011893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Vivax malaria","level":5,"score":0.5372955799102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5195579528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.46881842613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41678738594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34569889307022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33164989948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28048932552337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.21348267793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.20845842361450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16795462369918823}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008829","descriptor_name":"Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008829","descriptor_name":"Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008829","descriptor_name":"Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010966","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium vivax","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010966","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium vivax","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010966","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium vivax","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053058","descriptor_name":"Trophozoites","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053058","descriptor_name":"Trophozoites","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053058","descriptor_name":"Trophozoites","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/637360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/637360","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/637360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23082089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23082089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c48239f4f5f4feba5a7b08a4318236d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c48239f4f5f4feba5a7b08a4318236d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2012 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2468281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3469202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/637360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/637360","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/637360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322820","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030141163.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030141163.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48274697","https://openalex.org/W61192871","https://openalex.org/W106558119","https://openalex.org/W1552023917","https://openalex.org/W1567126838","https://openalex.org/W1993588418","https://openalex.org/W2043073413","https://openalex.org/W2054019556","https://openalex.org/W2057158483","https://openalex.org/W2060092117","https://openalex.org/W2113538084","https://openalex.org/W2123273374","https://openalex.org/W2137201997","https://openalex.org/W2146036414","https://openalex.org/W2146089701","https://openalex.org/W2316700648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385253966","https://openalex.org/W2440966179","https://openalex.org/W2352753701","https://openalex.org/W2411798032","https://openalex.org/W2418686815","https://openalex.org/W2418387429","https://openalex.org/W2366895300","https://openalex.org/W4388928775","https://openalex.org/W1885560597","https://openalex.org/W1981083575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malaria":[0],"is":[1,39],"one":[2],"of":[3,17,24,52,65,80,97,128,151,180,185],"the":[4,18,21,28,56,66,78,95,98,114,136,149,152,155,162,170],"serious":[5],"global":[6,105,116,139,164],"health":[7],"problem,":[8,89],"causing":[9],"widespread":[10],"sufferings":[11],"and":[12,32,68,106,117,140,154,165,183],"deaths":[13],"in":[14],"various":[15,181],"parts":[16],"world.":[19],"With":[20],"large":[22],"number":[23],"cases":[25],"diagnosed":[26],"over":[27],"year,":[29],"early":[30],"detection":[31],"accurate":[33],"diagnosis":[34],"which":[35],"facilitates":[36],"prompt":[37],"treatment":[38],"an":[40],"essential":[41],"requirement":[42],"to":[43,86,93,161,176],"control":[44],"malaria.":[45,186],"For":[46],"centuries":[47],"now,":[48],"manual":[49],"microscopic":[50],"examination":[51],"blood":[53,158],"slide":[54],"remains":[55],"gold":[57],"standard":[58],"for":[59,178],"malaria":[60,67,126],"diagnosis.":[61],"However,":[62],"low":[63],"contrast":[64,100,109,119,143,150,167],"variable":[69],"smears":[70],"quality":[71],"are":[72],"some":[73],"factors":[74],"that":[75,121,135],"may":[76],"influence":[77],"accuracy":[79],"interpretation":[81],"by":[82],"microbiologists.":[83],"In":[84],"order":[85],"reduce":[87],"this":[88,90],"paper":[91],"aims":[92],"investigate":[94],"performance":[96],"proposed":[99,137],"enhancement":[101],"techniques":[102,145],"namely,":[103],"modified":[104,107,138,141],"linear":[108,118,142,166],"stretching":[110,120,144],"as":[111,113],"well":[112],"conventional":[115,163],"have":[122,146],"been":[123],"applied":[124],"on":[125],"images":[127,172],"P.":[129],"vivax":[130],"species.":[131],"The":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"successfully":[147],"increased":[148],"parasites":[153],"infected":[156],"red":[157],"cells":[159],"compared":[160],"stretching.":[168],"Hence,":[169],"resultant":[171],"would":[173],"become":[174],"useful":[175],"microbiologists":[177],"identification":[179],"stages":[182],"species":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}