{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111534660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","title":"A Multiple-Dimensional Tree Routing Protocol for Multisink Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony Optimization","display_name":"A Multiple-Dimensional Tree Routing Protocol for Multisink Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Ant Colony Optimization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111534660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","mag":"2111534660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/397961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031425629","display_name":"Hui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128564","display_name":"Dongliang Qing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongliang Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352985","display_name":"Xiaomei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082742237","display_name":"Honglin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-9412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honglin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086149862","display_name":"Chen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-9064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Nantong University, Jiangsu, Nantong 226019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086149862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.0638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79673971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"397961","last_page":"397961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8597290515899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.7730696797370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7439880967140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.7106388807296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6299373507499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.6046656370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5897698998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5845065116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.4625261425971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4219758212566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.33604568243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11705449223518372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8597290515899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7730696797370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7439880967140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.7106388807296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6299373507499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6046656370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5897698998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5845065116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.4625261425971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4219758212566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.33604568243026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11705449223518372}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/397961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:8:y:2012:i:11:p:397961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2012/397961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f8a5270baac44b08e7088f9367c67a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f8a5270baac44b08e7088f9367c67a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 8 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/397961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/397961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49236211","https://openalex.org/W115016198","https://openalex.org/W1508084509","https://openalex.org/W1542919557","https://openalex.org/W1558109010","https://openalex.org/W1561227639","https://openalex.org/W1965374407","https://openalex.org/W1974895475","https://openalex.org/W1983729814","https://openalex.org/W2006405150","https://openalex.org/W2064315143","https://openalex.org/W2106191319","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2124054384","https://openalex.org/W2134887250","https://openalex.org/W2152511653","https://openalex.org/W2171273926","https://openalex.org/W2384641952","https://openalex.org/W2535074125","https://openalex.org/W2599509984","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299796063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2386876404","https://openalex.org/W2100504532","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2187408018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Routing":[0],"protocol":[1,18,41,54,117,136],"is":[2,55,61,87,99,131],"an":[3],"important":[4],"topic":[5],"in":[6,93],"the":[7,16,27,34,94,97,103,115,120,134],"wireless":[8,13,44,125],"sensor":[9,14,45,126],"networks.":[10],"For":[11],"MultiSink":[12],"networks,":[15,127],"routing":[17,40,69,135],"designs":[19],"and":[20,65,79,128],"implementations":[21],"are":[22],"more":[23],"difficult":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,63,101],"structure":[28],"complexity.":[29],"The":[30,52,110],"paper":[31],"deals":[32],"with":[33],"problem":[35],"of":[36,137],"a":[37,82],"multiple-dimensional":[38],"tree":[39,68],"for":[42,123],"multisink":[43,124],"networks":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"ant":[49,84],"colony":[50,85],"optimization.":[51],"proposed":[53,116],"as":[56],"follows:":[57],"(1)":[58],"listening":[59],"mechanism":[60],"used":[62],"establish":[64],"maintain":[66],"multidimensional":[67],"topology;":[70],"(2)":[71],"taking":[72],"into":[73],"consideration":[74],"hops,":[75],"packet":[76],"losses,":[77],"retransmission,":[78],"delay":[80],"account,":[81],"distributed":[83],"algorithm":[86,98],"proposed.":[88],"When":[89],"nodes":[90],"select":[91],"routes":[92],"data":[95],"transmission,":[96],"utilized":[100],"realize":[102,119],"real-time":[104],"optimization":[105,122],"by":[106],"coordination":[107],"between":[108],"nodes.":[109],"simulation":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"can":[118],"QoS":[121],"its":[129],"performance":[130],"better":[132],"than":[133],"minimum":[138],"hop":[139],"numbers.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}