{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071271181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/394374","title":"Extended Finite Element Method with Simplified Spherical Harmonics Approximation for the Forward Model of Optical Molecular Imaging","display_name":"Extended Finite Element Method with Simplified Spherical Harmonics Approximation for the Forward Model of Optical Molecular Imaging","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071271181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/394374","mag":"2071271181","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23227108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/394374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/394374","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/394374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/394374.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318032","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-4645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037164159","display_name":"Huangjian Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-4402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huangjian Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050285660","display_name":"Qitan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qitan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084060727","display_name":"Duofang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duofang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032808299","display_name":"Jimin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-5804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jimin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Sciences Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology; Xidian University; Xi'an; Shaanxi; 710071; China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032808299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.5126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70863541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.644885778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5471346974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5445722341537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.521630585193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-finite-element-method","display_name":"Extended finite element method","score":0.45447760820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3427852988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24248847365379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20250049233436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17020726203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.08562687039375305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.644885778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5471346974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5445722341537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.521630585193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24810621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333647","display_name":"Extended finite element method","level":3,"score":0.45447760820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3427852988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24248847365379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20250049233436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17020726203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08562687039375305}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057054","descriptor_name":"Molecular Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057054","descriptor_name":"Molecular Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057054","descriptor_name":"Molecular Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061848","descriptor_name":"Optical Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/394374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/394374","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/394374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23227108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23227108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46ff34a8e7e74f4f9e38fbc14cb8ad4b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46ff34a8e7e74f4f9e38fbc14cb8ad4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2012 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2517781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3512385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/394374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/394374","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2012/394374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1014076626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1566654555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81090272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2967388665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3600245576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81090272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4545958416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4967501423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011CB707702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5157982537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012JQ4015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5719859028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011CB707702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6284880511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6696822739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81000632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6706019787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012BAI23B06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6895378053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012BAI23B06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7352049282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012JQ4015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529322424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30900334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7769842806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7947961168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81101084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7948070092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30900334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8727909136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81000632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2071271181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2071271181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985558068","https://openalex.org/W1989541248","https://openalex.org/W2017062848","https://openalex.org/W2017096549","https://openalex.org/W2019341779","https://openalex.org/W2039879564","https://openalex.org/W2059568694","https://openalex.org/W2062958693","https://openalex.org/W2069009977","https://openalex.org/W2071544995","https://openalex.org/W2077204942","https://openalex.org/W2085873825","https://openalex.org/W2112745592","https://openalex.org/W2123847381","https://openalex.org/W2142596047","https://openalex.org/W2150696113","https://openalex.org/W2156059855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921264090","https://openalex.org/W2367880982","https://openalex.org/W2021654023","https://openalex.org/W4254088695","https://openalex.org/W1979383204","https://openalex.org/W206336013","https://openalex.org/W1508351892","https://openalex.org/W2112506890","https://openalex.org/W2071181124","https://openalex.org/W1564485729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"extended":[1],"finite":[2,55,60,129],"element":[3,56,61,130],"method":[4,131],"(XFEM)":[5],"for":[6,149],"the":[7,29,38,49,54,59,68,75,82,107,120,123,138,142,147],"forward":[8],"model":[9],"of":[10,26,53,122,146],"3D":[11],"optical":[12,150],"molecular":[13],"imaging":[14],"is":[15,33,45],"developed":[16],"with":[17,101,127],"simplified":[18],"spherical":[19],"harmonics":[20],"approximation":[21],"(SP(N)).":[22],"In":[23],"XFEM":[24,95,148],"scheme":[25],"SP(N)":[27],"equations,":[28],"signed":[30],"distance":[31],"function":[32,52],"employed":[34],"to":[35,47,81,88,99,118],"accurately":[36],"represent":[37],"internal":[39,70,103],"tissue":[40,84],"boundary,":[41],"and":[42,105,111,132,144],"then":[43],"it":[44],"used":[46],"construct":[48],"enriched":[50],"basis":[51],"scheme.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"calculation":[62],"can":[63,92],"be":[64,93],"carried":[65,116],"out":[66,117],"without":[67],"time-consuming":[69],"boundary":[71,85],"mesh":[72,79],"generation.":[73],"Moreover,":[74],"required":[76],"overly":[77],"fine":[78],"conforming":[80],"complex":[83,102],"which":[86],"leads":[87],"excess":[89],"time":[90],"cost":[91],"avoided.":[94],"conveniences":[96],"its":[97],"application":[98],"tissues":[100],"structure":[104],"improves":[106],"computational":[108],"efficiency.":[109],"Phantom":[110],"digital":[112],"mouse":[113],"experiments":[114],"were":[115],"validate":[119],"efficiency":[121],"proposed":[124],"method.":[125],"Compared":[126],"standard":[128],"classical":[133],"Monte":[134],"Carlo":[135],"(MC)":[136],"method,":[137],"validation":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"merits":[143],"potential":[145],"imaging.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}