{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105179179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261010","title":"Quantitative Tools for Examining the Vocalizations of Juvenile Songbirds","display_name":"Quantitative Tools for Examining the Vocalizations of Juvenile Songbirds","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105179179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261010","mag":"2105179179","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22701474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/261010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261010","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/261010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/261010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048352314","display_name":"Cameron D. Wellock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cameron D. Wellock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biological Modeling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biological Modeling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028615903","display_name":"George N. Reeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-7990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George N. Reeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biological Modeling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biological Modeling, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048352314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.0298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74276094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singing","display_name":"Singing","score":0.7264034152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.7210019826889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.663121223449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6456301808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6294003129005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5994072556495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5688763856887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile","display_name":"Juvenile","score":0.4952332079410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.47558629512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.44212061166763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4133569002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4041707217693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3852303624153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0936431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08862999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07505705952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06329560279846191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.7264034152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.7210019826889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.663121223449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456301808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6294003129005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5994072556495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5688763856887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.4952332079410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.47558629512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44212061166763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4133569002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4041707217693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3852303624153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0936431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08862999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07505705952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06329560279846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014828","descriptor_name":"Vocalization, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014828","descriptor_name":"Vocalization, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014828","descriptor_name":"Vocalization, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020308","descriptor_name":"Songbirds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020308","descriptor_name":"Songbirds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020308","descriptor_name":"Songbirds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/261010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261010","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/261010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22701474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22701474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2381265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3372370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2012/261010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261010","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2012/261010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309788","display_name":"Neurosciences Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05exfab56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313189","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2105179179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2105179179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28633752","https://openalex.org/W163673207","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1970547179","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1991543457","https://openalex.org/W2023718251","https://openalex.org/W2034477290","https://openalex.org/W2036613247","https://openalex.org/W2045843753","https://openalex.org/W2046513679","https://openalex.org/W2071876445","https://openalex.org/W2075694080","https://openalex.org/W2084772916","https://openalex.org/W2089900668","https://openalex.org/W2090414491","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2102224657","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W2128957129","https://openalex.org/W2167325573","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W4244017338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390529913","https://openalex.org/W2142368101","https://openalex.org/W2372249404","https://openalex.org/W2367547137","https://openalex.org/W2354994102","https://openalex.org/W2387733758","https://openalex.org/W2376664795","https://openalex.org/W2366077683","https://openalex.org/W1501596003","https://openalex.org/W2368036937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"singing":[1],"of":[2,49,69,96],"juvenile":[3],"songbirds":[4],"is":[5],"highly":[6],"variable":[7],"and":[8,78],"not":[9],"well":[10],"stereotyped,":[11],"a":[12,27,50,53,67,85,97],"feature":[13],"that":[14],"makes":[15],"it":[16],"difficult":[17],"to":[18,65],"analyze":[19],"with":[20],"existing":[21],"computational":[22],"techniques.":[23],"We":[24,57],"present":[25,84],"here":[26],"method":[28],"suitable":[29],"for":[30,91],"analyzing":[31],"such":[32,71],"vocalizations,":[33],"windowed":[34],"spectral":[35],"pattern":[36],"recognition":[37],"(WSPR).":[38],"Rather":[39],"than":[40],"performing":[41],"pairwise":[42],"sample":[43,51,55,73],"comparisons,":[44],"WSPR":[45,61],"measures":[46],"the":[47,93],"typicality":[48],"against":[52],"large":[54],"set.":[56],"also":[58],"illustrate":[59],"how":[60],"can":[62],"be":[63],"used":[64],"perform":[66],"variety":[68],"tasks,":[70],"as":[72],"classification,":[74],"song":[75,79],"ontogeny":[76],"measurement,":[77],"variability":[80],"measurement.":[81],"Finally,":[82],"we":[83],"novel":[86],"measure,":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"WSPR,":[90],"quantifying":[92],"apparent":[94],"complexity":[95],"bird's":[98],"singing.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}