{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030724922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/495392","title":"Rough Multisets and Information Multisystems","display_name":"Rough Multisets and Information Multisystems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030724922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/495392","mag":"2030724922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/495392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/495392","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/495392.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104792724","display_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","issn_l":"2090-3359","issn":["2090-3359","2090-3367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/495392.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089619510","display_name":"K. P. Girish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154636","display_name":"Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04d81ed36","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210098748","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I4210154636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Girish","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIFAC Core in Cyber Security, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore 641 112, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIFAC Core in Cyber Security, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore 641 112, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334","https://openalex.org/I4210154636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021197146","display_name":"Sunil Jacob John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Jacob John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, Calicut 673 601, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, Calicut 673 601, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":1.2763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79365139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.91839998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiset","display_name":"Multiset","score":0.9207301139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.8145110607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5502087473869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4684244394302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4356241226196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3613335192203522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33874183893203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3069987893104553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779623528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864377","display_name":"Multiset","level":2,"score":0.9207301139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.8145110607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5502087473869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4684244394302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4356241226196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3613335192203522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33874183893203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3069987893104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/495392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/495392","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/495392.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104792724","display_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","issn_l":"2090-3359","issn":["2090-3359","2090-3367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:97381537922d44d9943f0a5cb0d8c2c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/97381537922d44d9943f0a5cb0d8c2c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences, Vol 2011 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/495392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/495392","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/495392.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104792724","display_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","issn_l":"2090-3359","issn":["2090-3359","2090-3367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030724922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030724922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56908343","https://openalex.org/W111452402","https://openalex.org/W943194876","https://openalex.org/W1492647052","https://openalex.org/W1533530351","https://openalex.org/W1598638678","https://openalex.org/W1659717085","https://openalex.org/W1979762616","https://openalex.org/W1980030505","https://openalex.org/W1981663184","https://openalex.org/W1983426508","https://openalex.org/W2002367458","https://openalex.org/W2002795378","https://openalex.org/W2007247975","https://openalex.org/W2068203989","https://openalex.org/W2082266564","https://openalex.org/W2088499853","https://openalex.org/W2113591863","https://openalex.org/W2134768483","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2178918608","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W2784454735","https://openalex.org/W2913417426","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300455649","https://openalex.org/W2296588302","https://openalex.org/W4252409532","https://openalex.org/W1985015628","https://openalex.org/W2369031945","https://openalex.org/W2204496524","https://openalex.org/W2388587252","https://openalex.org/W2354040054","https://openalex.org/W2350442377","https://openalex.org/W1970534408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rough":[0,42],"set":[1],"theory":[2],"uses":[3],"the":[4],"concept":[5],"of":[6,25,34,48,63,66],"upper":[7,51],"and":[8,39,50,53],"lower":[9,49],"approximations":[10,52],"to":[11],"encapsulate":[12],"inherent":[13],"inconsistency":[14],"in":[15,46],"real-world":[16],"objects.":[17],"Information":[18],"multisystems":[19],"are":[20],"represented":[21],"using":[22],"multisets":[23,38],"instead":[24],"crisp":[26],"sets.":[27,41],"This":[28],"paper":[29,58],"begins":[30],"with":[31,60],"an":[32,61],"overview":[33],"recent":[35],"works":[36],"on":[37],"rough":[40],"multiset":[43],"is":[44],"introduced":[45],"terms":[47],"explores":[54],"related":[55],"properties.":[56],"The":[57],"concludes":[59],"example":[62],"certain":[64],"types":[65],"information":[67],"multisystems.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}