{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059583549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247879","title":"Lateral Information Processing by Spiking Neurons: A Theoretical Model of the Neural Correlate of Consciousness","display_name":"Lateral Information Processing by Spiking Neurons: A Theoretical Model of the Neural Correlate of Consciousness","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059583549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247879","mag":"2059583549","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22046178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/247879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247879","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2011/247879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2011/247879.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023822326","display_name":"Marc Ebner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-2454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Ebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, Abt. Cognitive Systems, Sand 1, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, Abt. Cognitive Systems, Sand 1, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051102175","display_name":"Stuart R. Hameroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-5526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Hameroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Anesthesiology, Psychology and Center for Consciousness Studies, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Anesthesiology, Psychology and Center for Consciousness Studies, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023822326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.7048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.694741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gap-junction","display_name":"Gap junction","score":0.6451749205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-synapses","display_name":"Electrical Synapses","score":0.6075144410133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5412771701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5303186774253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5063272714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32504522800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2971067428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.196038156747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13845893740653992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158157758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232438","display_name":"Gap junction","level":3,"score":0.6451749205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908872077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187365","display_name":"Electrical Synapses","level":4,"score":0.6075144410133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5412771701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5303186774253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5063272714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32504522800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2971067428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.196038156747818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13845893740653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79879829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Intracellular","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/247879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247879","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2011/247879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22046178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22046178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f36b160c6eb4ff0924fa32ea86c2ddc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f36b160c6eb4ff0924fa32ea86c2ddc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2011 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2209181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3199212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2011/247879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/247879","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2011/247879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5245842051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB 241/7-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7284261321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41/7-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310160","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2059583549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2059583549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W25946478","https://openalex.org/W158884224","https://openalex.org/W961072635","https://openalex.org/W1502268197","https://openalex.org/W1509643880","https://openalex.org/W1526844937","https://openalex.org/W1543794893","https://openalex.org/W1561792243","https://openalex.org/W1568617409","https://openalex.org/W1569023282","https://openalex.org/W1590915775","https://openalex.org/W1610511020","https://openalex.org/W1665717400","https://openalex.org/W1799123644","https://openalex.org/W1951338962","https://openalex.org/W1961513473","https://openalex.org/W1965707112","https://openalex.org/W1970442252","https://openalex.org/W1978052431","https://openalex.org/W1983939506","https://openalex.org/W1990653738","https://openalex.org/W1990999410","https://openalex.org/W1992901946","https://openalex.org/W2001510177","https://openalex.org/W2004761352","https://openalex.org/W2007452248","https://openalex.org/W2011937936","https://openalex.org/W2016354087","https://openalex.org/W2021928021","https://openalex.org/W2027494808","https://openalex.org/W2030670571","https://openalex.org/W2032843526","https://openalex.org/W2033603537","https://openalex.org/W2035051040","https://openalex.org/W2035947495","https://openalex.org/W2036940729","https://openalex.org/W2044719139","https://openalex.org/W2048126427","https://openalex.org/W2048709520","https://openalex.org/W2050076853","https://openalex.org/W2050435527","https://openalex.org/W2057213277","https://openalex.org/W2067149275","https://openalex.org/W2067909761","https://openalex.org/W2076019436","https://openalex.org/W2080713489","https://openalex.org/W2081411433","https://openalex.org/W2082991751","https://openalex.org/W2086032301","https://openalex.org/W2089397171","https://openalex.org/W2091954631","https://openalex.org/W2093260419","https://openalex.org/W2103934527","https://openalex.org/W2106674032","https://openalex.org/W2107558757","https://openalex.org/W2111691855","https://openalex.org/W2112332687","https://openalex.org/W2114900706","https://openalex.org/W2125136217","https://openalex.org/W2126510990","https://openalex.org/W2136153614","https://openalex.org/W2137551402","https://openalex.org/W2144895779","https://openalex.org/W2146451057","https://openalex.org/W2150029220","https://openalex.org/W2152502378","https://openalex.org/W2156722122","https://openalex.org/W2157501632","https://openalex.org/W2159353177","https://openalex.org/W2159723961","https://openalex.org/W2164470519","https://openalex.org/W2165873037","https://openalex.org/W2166399316","https://openalex.org/W2406242070","https://openalex.org/W2552885458","https://openalex.org/W3103209884","https://openalex.org/W4253269269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023499015","https://openalex.org/W4250774810","https://openalex.org/W2614427376","https://openalex.org/W2114008977","https://openalex.org/W1971472104","https://openalex.org/W4255689797","https://openalex.org/W1969183124","https://openalex.org/W2106674032","https://openalex.org/W2037099093","https://openalex.org/W1963622071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0,24],"brain":[1,25,86],"functions,":[2],"for":[3,243],"example,":[4],"sensory":[5],"perception,":[6],"motor":[7],"control":[8],"and":[9,76,97,103,148,270],"learning,":[10],"are":[11,145,164,268],"understood":[12],"as":[13,72,87,278],"computation":[14,99],"by":[15,39,45,100,158],"axonal-dendritic":[16],"chemical":[17],"synapses":[18],"in":[19,51,114,206,287],"networks":[20],"of":[21,126,160,231,260,266,281,285],"integrate-and-fire":[22],"neurons.":[23],"functions":[26],"may":[27],"occur":[28],"either":[29],"consciously":[30],"or":[31,81,137,188],"nonconsciously":[32],"(on":[33],"\"autopilot\").":[34],"Conscious":[35],"cognition":[36,94],"is":[37,220],"marked":[38],"gamma":[40],"synchrony":[41],"EEG,":[42],"mediated":[43],"largely":[44],"dendritic-dendritic":[46],"gap":[47,73,130,182,194],"junctions,":[48],"sideways":[49,111],"connections":[50],"input/integration":[52],"layers.":[53],"Gap-junction-connected":[54],"neurons":[55,127,159,185,232],"define":[56],"a":[57,60,78,115,133,172,207,234,256,279],"sub-network":[58,138,205,230,258],"within":[59,262],"larger":[61],"neural":[62,118,209,283],"network.":[63],"A":[64],"theoretical":[65],"model":[66,280],"(the":[67],"\"conscious":[68],"pilot\")":[69],"suggests":[70],"that":[71],"junctions":[74,131,183,195],"open":[75,187,193],"close,":[77],"gamma-synchronized":[79],"subnetwork,":[80],"zone":[82,259,274],"moves":[83],"through":[84,129,166,192],"the":[85,141,152,176,227,264,282,288],"an":[88],"executive":[89],"agent,":[90],"converting":[91],"nonconscious":[92],"\"auto-pilot\"":[93],"to":[95,120,222,250],"consciousness,":[96],"enhancing":[98],"coherent":[101],"processing":[102],"collective":[104],"integration.":[105],"In":[106,140],"this":[107],"study":[108],"we":[109,239],"implemented":[110],"\"gap":[112],"junctions\"":[113],"single-layer":[116],"artificial":[117,212],"network":[119,210],"perform":[121,223],"figure/ground":[122,224],"separation.":[123],"The":[124,253],"set":[125,156],"connected":[128,165,191,229],"form":[132],"reconfigurable":[134],"resistive":[135,154],"grid":[136,155],"zone.":[139],"model,":[142],"outgoing":[143],"spikes":[144],"temporally":[146],"integrated":[147],"spatially":[149],"averaged":[150],"using":[151,215],"fixed":[153],"up":[157],"similar":[161],"function":[162],"which":[163,263],"gap-junctions.":[167],"This":[168,272],"spatial":[169],"average,":[170],"essentially":[171],"feedback":[173],"signal":[174],"from":[175],"neuron's":[177],"output,":[178],"determines":[179],"whether":[180],"particular":[181],"between":[184],"will":[186],"close.":[189],"Neurons":[190],"synchronize":[196],"their":[197],"output":[198],"spikes.":[199],"We":[200],"have":[201],"tested":[202],"our":[203,246],"gap-junction-defined":[204],"one-layer":[208],"on":[211],"retinal":[213],"inputs":[214],"real-world":[216],"images.":[217],"Our":[218],"system":[219,254],"able":[221],"separation":[225],"where":[226],"laterally":[228],"represents":[233],"perceived":[235],"object.":[236],"Even":[237],"though":[238],"only":[240],"show":[241],"results":[242],"visual":[244],"stimuli,":[245],"approach":[247],"should":[248],"generalize":[249],"other":[251],"modalities.":[252],"demonstrates":[255],"moving":[257],"synchrony,":[261],"contents":[265],"perception":[267],"represented":[269],"contained.":[271],"mobile":[273],"can":[275],"be":[276],"viewed":[277],"correlate":[284],"consciousness":[286],"brain.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}