{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057768335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","title":"Multibandwidth Kernel-Based Object Tracking","display_name":"Multibandwidth Kernel-Based Object Tracking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057768335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","mag":"2057768335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/175603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2010/175603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2010/175603.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aras Dargazany","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176861719","display_name":"University of Shahrood","ror":"https://ror.org/00yqvtm78","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aras Dargazany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015161209","display_name":"Ali Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176861719","display_name":"University of Shahrood","ror":"https://ror.org/00yqvtm78","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066033331","display_name":"Alireza Ahmadyfard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-8910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176861719","display_name":"University of Shahrood","ror":"https://ror.org/00yqvtm78","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ahmadyfard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13841843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2010","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-shift","display_name":"Mean-shift","score":0.936687707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7589088678359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.6232279539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6023279428482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5860379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5838655233383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5792014598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5497369170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4678576588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","score":0.4661409258842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4149194359779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32285261154174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16641849279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.1354740560054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11651107668876648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48548287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803557","display_name":"Mean-shift","level":3,"score":0.936687707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7589088678359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.6232279539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6023279428482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5860379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5838655233383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5792014598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5497369170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4678576588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.4661409258842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4149194359779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32285261154174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16641849279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.1354740560054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11651107668876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/175603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2010/175603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.259.3894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.259.3894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://agrosy.informatik.uni-kl.de/fileadmin/Literatur/Dargazany10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2010/175603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2010/175603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2010/175603","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2010/175603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2057768335.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2057768335.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508638168","https://openalex.org/W1513873506","https://openalex.org/W1593254146","https://openalex.org/W1594727437","https://openalex.org/W1965047099","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W2006178360","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2051434435","https://openalex.org/W2060746984","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2097998671","https://openalex.org/W2100390717","https://openalex.org/W2106281167","https://openalex.org/W2108447811","https://openalex.org/W2110116545","https://openalex.org/W2110744759","https://openalex.org/W2111919691","https://openalex.org/W2112328181","https://openalex.org/W2114254526","https://openalex.org/W2115213481","https://openalex.org/W2117239879","https://openalex.org/W2117658559","https://openalex.org/W2125919294","https://openalex.org/W2127850685","https://openalex.org/W2132001627","https://openalex.org/W2132103241","https://openalex.org/W2132685693","https://openalex.org/W2134199473","https://openalex.org/W2136603978","https://openalex.org/W2136748318","https://openalex.org/W2140440049","https://openalex.org/W2147953023","https://openalex.org/W2149197198","https://openalex.org/W2159686856","https://openalex.org/W2163002569","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2165096258","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2168908795","https://openalex.org/W2171776966","https://openalex.org/W2913192828","https://openalex.org/W3106508722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351488884","https://openalex.org/W2358580902","https://openalex.org/W2348934962","https://openalex.org/W2897637803","https://openalex.org/W2379834692","https://openalex.org/W2364097328","https://openalex.org/W2353915084","https://openalex.org/W1487824918","https://openalex.org/W2386156666","https://openalex.org/W2349207614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"tracking":[1,33,64],"using":[2,95],"Mean":[3,24,58,107],"Shift":[4,59,108],"(MS)":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"attracting":[8],"considerable":[9],"attention":[10],"recently.":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13,75,155],"paper,":[14],"we":[15,138],"try":[16,139],"to":[17,28,82,130,140,146,162],"deal":[18],"with":[19,166],"one":[20],"of":[21,91,144,158],"its":[22],"shortcoming.":[23],"shift":[25],"is":[26,80,103,126],"designed":[27],"find":[29],"local":[30,45],"maxima":[31],"for":[32,128,135],"objects.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"in":[36,63,111],"large":[37],"target":[38],"movement":[39],"between":[40],"two":[41],"consecutive":[42],"frames,":[43],"the":[44,51,65,70,88,92,114,142,148,167],"and":[46],"global":[47,71,89,149],"modes":[48],"are":[49],"not":[50],"same":[52,168],"as":[53],"previous":[54],"frames":[55],"so":[56],"that":[57],"tracker":[60,86],"may":[61],"fail":[62],"desired":[66],"object":[67,165],"via":[68],"localizing":[69],"mode.":[72,150],"To":[73],"overcome":[74],"problem,":[76],"a":[77,118],"multibandwidth":[78],"procedure":[79,102,122],"proposed":[81,156],"help":[83],"conventional":[84,174],"MS":[85,159,175],"reach":[87,147],"mode":[90],"density":[93],"function":[94],"any":[96],"staring":[97],"points.":[98],"This":[99],"gradually":[100],"smoothening":[101],"called":[104],"Multi":[105],"Bandwidth":[106],"(MBMS)":[109],"which":[110],"fact":[112],"smoothens":[113],"Kernel":[115],"Function":[116],"through":[117],"multiple":[119],"kernel-based":[120],"sampling":[121],"automatically.":[123],"Since":[124],"it":[125],"important":[127],"us":[129,161],"have":[131],"less":[132],"computational":[133],"complexity":[134],"real-time":[136],"applications,":[137],"decrease":[141],"number":[143],"iterations":[145],"Based":[151],"on":[152],"our":[153],"results,":[154],"version":[157],"enables":[160],"track":[163],"an":[164],"initial":[169],"point":[170],"much":[171],"faster":[172],"than":[173],"tracker.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}