{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041910952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","title":"On Parsing Visual Sequences with the Hidden Markov Model","display_name":"On Parsing Visual Sequences with the Hidden Markov Model","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041910952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","mag":"2041910952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/924287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042231269","display_name":"Naomi Harte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-209X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Harte","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033311291","display_name":"Daire Lennon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daire Lennon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073540444","display_name":"Anil Kokaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kokaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042231269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":1.6402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85161493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8947330713272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7942389249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.7350906133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5808819532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5737996697425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5266822576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5107402801513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42350971698760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38978785276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36966055631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35035040974617004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8947330713272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7942389249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.7350906133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5808819532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5737996697425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5266822576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5107402801513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42350971698760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38978785276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36966055631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35035040974617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/924287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/171050/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/89613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Harte, N., Lennon, D. & Kokaram, A. On Parsing Visual Sequences with the Hidden Markov Model, 2009, EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing;, Volume 2009","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f7b128733a7427da030d6b827294b33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f7b128733a7427da030d6b827294b33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, Vol 2009 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/89613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1155/2009/924287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/924287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/924287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G726554027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRCSET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320842","display_name":"Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051xex213"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321056","display_name":"Irish Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/051xex213"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27187656","https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W1500340484","https://openalex.org/W1524490902","https://openalex.org/W1533766707","https://openalex.org/W1548693489","https://openalex.org/W1603409852","https://openalex.org/W1910567995","https://openalex.org/W1964178275","https://openalex.org/W1985408783","https://openalex.org/W1993625798","https://openalex.org/W2013780029","https://openalex.org/W2021410644","https://openalex.org/W2022583140","https://openalex.org/W2038057212","https://openalex.org/W2055767715","https://openalex.org/W2069976350","https://openalex.org/W2093837980","https://openalex.org/W2104543283","https://openalex.org/W2106137268","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2124660252","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2127893047","https://openalex.org/W2127971417","https://openalex.org/W2128600679","https://openalex.org/W2134926498","https://openalex.org/W2138229769","https://openalex.org/W2140769557","https://openalex.org/W2144674565","https://openalex.org/W2146221819","https://openalex.org/W2149335206","https://openalex.org/W2156358444","https://openalex.org/W2159428510","https://openalex.org/W2160517719","https://openalex.org/W2165457299","https://openalex.org/W2544312260","https://openalex.org/W2586262790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W3184123547","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W1521297879","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W2488941600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hidden":[0],"Markov":[1],"Models":[2],"have":[3,94],"been":[4,95],"employed":[5],"in":[6,20,107,116,224,230],"many":[7],"vision":[8],"applications":[9,21],"to":[10,26,60,97,140,160,164,166,169,182],"model":[11],"and":[12,46,64,100,172,204,210],"identify":[13,61],"events":[14,48],"of":[15,31,35,38,66,79,81,91,112,129,143,148,156,176,186,196,198,227],"interest.":[16],"Their":[17],"useis":[18],"common":[19],"where":[22,124],"HMMs":[23,41,93,219],"are":[24,212],"used":[25],"classify":[27,47],"previously":[28],"divided":[29],"segments":[30],"video":[32,144,187],"as":[33,193,206,208],"one":[34,147],"a":[36,50,113,127,135,157,174],"set":[37],"eventsbeing":[39],"modelled.":[40],"can":[42,220],"also":[43],"simultaneously":[44],"segment":[45],"within":[49],"continuous":[51],"video,":[52],"without":[53],"the":[54,62,67,133,161,167,170,194,225],"need":[55],"fora":[56],"separate":[57],"first":[58],"step":[59],"start":[63],"end":[65],"events.":[68],"This":[69,74],"is":[70,76,102,139],"significantly":[71],"less":[72],"common.":[73],"paper":[75,216],"an":[77,110],"exploration":[78],"thedevelopment":[80],"HMM":[82],"frameworks":[83],"for":[84],"such":[85,192],"complete":[86,120],"event":[87,199,228],"recognition.":[88],"A":[89],"review":[90],"how":[92,218],"applied":[96,223],"both":[98],"eventclassification":[99],"recognition":[101,229],"presented.":[103],"The":[104,119,137,151],"discussion":[105],"evolves":[106],"parallel":[108],"with":[109],"example":[111],"real":[114],"application":[115],"psychology":[117],"forillustration.":[118],"videos":[121],"depict":[122],"sessions":[123],"candidates":[125],"perform":[126],"number":[128,175],"different":[130],"exercises":[131],"under":[132],"instructionof":[134],"psychologist.":[136],"goal":[138],"isolate":[141,184],"portions":[142,185],"containing":[145,188],"just":[146],"these":[149],"exercises.":[150],"exercise":[152],"involves":[153],"rotating":[154],"thehead":[155],"kneeling":[158],"subject":[159],"left,":[162],"back":[163],"centre,":[165,171],"right,":[168],"repeating":[173],"times.":[177],"By":[178],"designing":[179],"aHMM":[180],"system":[181],"automatically":[183],"this":[189,215],"exercise,":[190],"issues":[191],"strategy":[195],"choice":[197],"tobe":[200],"modelled,":[201],"feature":[202],"design":[203],"selection,":[205],"well":[207],"training":[209],"testing":[211],"reviewed.":[213],"Thus":[214],"shows":[217],"bemore":[221],"extensively":[222],"domain":[226],"video.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}