{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155292689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/747803","title":"Highly Sensitive Sensors Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Modal Interferometers","display_name":"Highly Sensitive Sensors Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Modal Interferometers","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155292689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/747803","mag":"2155292689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/747803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/747803","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/747803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/747803.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058416162","display_name":"Joel Villatoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Villatoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046901114","display_name":"V. Finazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittoria Finazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024599970","display_name":"G. Badenes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7al Badenes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035594307","display_name":"Valerio Pruneri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Pruneri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, (ICREA) 08010 Barcelona","Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, (ICREA) 08010 Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, (ICFO) Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058416162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":9.1538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98292267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tapering","display_name":"Tapering","score":0.8057041168212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-interferometer","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","score":0.7962028980255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-crystal-fiber","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","score":0.7466765642166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6485719680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grating","display_name":"Grating","score":0.5116844177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5082159042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.49380096793174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.487646222114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.480101615190506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.4737972617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-splicing","display_name":"Fusion splicing","score":0.46713876724243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-crystal","display_name":"Photonic crystal","score":0.45556899905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.40882983803749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.2849942147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1511324942111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12795305252075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08598977327346802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114138010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7684542","display_name":"Tapering","level":2,"score":0.8057041168212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.7962028980255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.7466765642166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6485719680786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5116844177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5082159042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.49380096793174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.487646222114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.480101615190506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4737972617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11645699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4409967","display_name":"Fusion splicing","level":3,"score":0.46713876724243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75302062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150","display_name":"Photonic crystal","level":2,"score":0.45556899905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.40882983803749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.2849942147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1511324942111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12795305252075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08598977327346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/747803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/747803","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/747803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e7f8317c3d8432597d230770c4fcea3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e7f8317c3d8432597d230770c4fcea3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2009 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/747803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/747803","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/747803.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6832409162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2006-10665/MIC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2155292689.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658453850","https://openalex.org/W1503924230","https://openalex.org/W1643601195","https://openalex.org/W1798255187","https://openalex.org/W1974523127","https://openalex.org/W1979149720","https://openalex.org/W1980281827","https://openalex.org/W1980679382","https://openalex.org/W1983000827","https://openalex.org/W1996757233","https://openalex.org/W1997810301","https://openalex.org/W2014182686","https://openalex.org/W2016055878","https://openalex.org/W2016405145","https://openalex.org/W2028552322","https://openalex.org/W2029048777","https://openalex.org/W2029269177","https://openalex.org/W2029457084","https://openalex.org/W2034922996","https://openalex.org/W2035180196","https://openalex.org/W2037556129","https://openalex.org/W2041082006","https://openalex.org/W2042843569","https://openalex.org/W2042870206","https://openalex.org/W2043043446","https://openalex.org/W2044832000","https://openalex.org/W2047253608","https://openalex.org/W2050960269","https://openalex.org/W2054728640","https://openalex.org/W2056896031","https://openalex.org/W2062803310","https://openalex.org/W2064623781","https://openalex.org/W2069675730","https://openalex.org/W2070199310","https://openalex.org/W2070729233","https://openalex.org/W2072979163","https://openalex.org/W2077349804","https://openalex.org/W2084130050","https://openalex.org/W2088767310","https://openalex.org/W2089742924","https://openalex.org/W2093582956","https://openalex.org/W2094662832","https://openalex.org/W2098584216","https://openalex.org/W2099281887","https://openalex.org/W2111644311","https://openalex.org/W2115268252","https://openalex.org/W2116720133","https://openalex.org/W2118698401","https://openalex.org/W2123506375","https://openalex.org/W2126168244","https://openalex.org/W2128177508","https://openalex.org/W2128497537","https://openalex.org/W2133168154","https://openalex.org/W2138265645","https://openalex.org/W2141372274","https://openalex.org/W2141688611","https://openalex.org/W2142963418","https://openalex.org/W2154472684","https://openalex.org/W2161601163","https://openalex.org/W2161959553","https://openalex.org/W2197801544","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298360095","https://openalex.org/W6638142784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166811917","https://openalex.org/W2800760753","https://openalex.org/W2376608358","https://openalex.org/W2321982251","https://openalex.org/W2116153279","https://openalex.org/W4240967037","https://openalex.org/W2042484143","https://openalex.org/W2299526298","https://openalex.org/W2994774181","https://openalex.org/W3009621042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"review":[1],"the":[2,14],"research":[3],"on":[4,13],"photonic":[5,47],"crystal":[6,48],"fiber":[7,49],"modal":[8],"interferometers":[9,28,50],"with":[10,32],"emphasis":[11],"placed":[12],"characteristics":[15],"that":[16],"make":[17],"them":[18],"attractive":[19],"for":[20],"different":[21,33],"sensing":[22,60],"applications.":[23],"The":[24],"fabrication":[25],"of":[26],"such":[27,36],"is":[29],"carried":[30],"out":[31],"post\u2010processing":[34],"techniques":[35],"as":[37],"grating":[38],"inscription,":[39],"tapering":[40],"or":[41,62],"cleaving,":[42],"and":[43,67],"splicing.":[44],"In":[45],"general":[46],"exhibit":[51],"low":[52],"thermal":[53],"sensitivity":[54],"while":[55],"their":[56],"applications":[57],"range":[58],"from":[59],"strain":[61],"temperature":[63],"to":[64],"refractive":[65],"index":[66],"volatile":[68],"organic":[69],"compounds.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}