{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066523746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/703206","title":"A Simple Optical Model for the Swelling Evaluation in Polymer Nanocomposites","display_name":"A Simple Optical Model for the Swelling Evaluation in Polymer Nanocomposites","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066523746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/703206","mag":"2066523746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/703206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/703206","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/703206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/703206.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089010483","display_name":"Anna De Girolamo Del Mauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-3792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna De Girolamo Del Mauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Angelica Immacolata Grimaldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica Immacolata Grimaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological District on Polymeric and Composite Materials Engineering and Structures IMAST, Piazzale E. Fermi, I-80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological District on Polymeric and Composite Materials Engineering and Structures IMAST, Piazzale E. Fermi, I-80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049302796","display_name":"V. La Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera La Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069802950","display_name":"Ettore Massera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-9455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ettore Massera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004493637","display_name":"Maria Lucia Miglietta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Lucia Miglietta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049977430","display_name":"Tiziana Polichetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiziana Polichetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023174456","display_name":"Girolamo Di Francia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girolamo Di Francia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technological and New Materials, Nanomaterials and Devices Technologies Section (FIM MAT-NANO), Research Center ENEA Portici, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049977430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.3408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64191853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling","display_name":"Swelling","score":0.9128892421722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposite","display_name":"Nanocomposite","score":0.865135669708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7912643551826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.7790113687515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methacrylate","display_name":"Methacrylate","score":0.6414322257041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanometre","display_name":"Nanometre","score":0.602915346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.48889341950416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-nanocomposite","display_name":"Polymer nanocomposite","score":0.4862762689590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-black","display_name":"Carbon black","score":0.47223496437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.43897026777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymer","display_name":"Copolymer","score":0.139399915933609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rubber","display_name":"Natural rubber","score":0.11323457956314087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.9128892421722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.865135669708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7912643551826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7790113687515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132050475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736232","display_name":"Methacrylate","level":4,"score":0.6414322257041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.602915346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48889341950416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3231350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870164","display_name":"Polymer nanocomposite","level":3,"score":0.4862762689590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.47223496437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43897026777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.139399915933609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.11323457956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/703206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/703206","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/703206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:47670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/47670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/703206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/703206","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/703206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2066523746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2066523746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985261292","https://openalex.org/W2011984322","https://openalex.org/W2013220218","https://openalex.org/W2016826889","https://openalex.org/W2040478913","https://openalex.org/W2071803005","https://openalex.org/W2104663034","https://openalex.org/W2124898375","https://openalex.org/W2162123284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371502604","https://openalex.org/W1973945339","https://openalex.org/W2030835807","https://openalex.org/W1966003326","https://openalex.org/W2003526108","https://openalex.org/W2013560831","https://openalex.org/W2001973908","https://openalex.org/W4388394681","https://openalex.org/W2336573842","https://openalex.org/W2381128463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,69],"the":[1,17,57,61,71,106,109,123,140],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"we":[4,119],"report":[5],"on":[6,12],"a":[7,126],"simple":[8],"optical":[9],"method":[10,101],"based":[11],"thin":[13],"film":[14],"interferometry":[15,34],"for":[16,25,84],"swelling":[18,58,107,129],"evaluation":[19],"in":[20,64,108,139],"polymer":[21],"nanocomposite":[22,81,124,141],"layers":[23],"used":[24,83],"gas":[26],"sensing":[27],"applications.":[28],"We":[29],"show":[30],"that":[31,122],"white":[32],"light":[33],"can":[35,115],"be":[36,116],"profitably":[37],"applied":[38],"to":[39,55,133],"characterize":[40],"scattering":[41],"materials":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"polymer/carbon":[45],"black":[46],"nanocomposites.":[47],"A":[48],"properly":[49],"adjusted":[50],"experimental":[51],"setup":[52],"was":[53,90],"implemented":[54],"monitor":[56],"behavior":[59,72],"of":[60,73,78,111],"sensitive":[62,104],"films":[63],"real":[65],"device":[66],"operating":[67],"conditions.":[68],"particular,":[70],"poly(2\u2010hydroxyethyl":[74],"methacrylate)":[75],"(PHEMA)":[76],"and":[77,92,105],"carbon":[79],"black/PHEMA":[80],"layers,":[82],"volatile":[85],"organic":[86],"compounds":[87],"(VOCs)":[88],"detection,":[89],"investigated":[91],"measured":[93],"under":[94],"ethanol":[95],"vapors":[96],"exposure":[97],"(max":[98],"1%).":[99],"The":[100],"is":[102],"very":[103],"range":[110],"only":[112],"few":[113],"nanometers":[114],"measured.":[117],"Interestingly,":[118],"have":[120],"found":[121],"undergoes":[125],"more":[127],"pronounced":[128],"process":[130],"with":[131],"respect":[132],"pristine":[134],"polymer.":[135],"Ethanol":[136],"diffusion":[137],"coefficients":[138],"were":[142],"evaluated.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}