{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151836147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/479512","title":"On PHY and MAC Performance in Body Sensor Networks","display_name":"On PHY and MAC Performance in Body Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151836147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/479512","mag":"2151836147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/479512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/479512","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2009/479512","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2009/479512","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689078","display_name":"Sana Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-2897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sana Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112198825","display_name":"Henry Higgins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120306","display_name":"Micron Semiconductor (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030x88e61","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120306"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Division, Zarlink Semiconductor Company, Castlegate Business Park, Portskewett, Caldicot, NP26 5YW, UK","Microelectronics Division, Zarlink Semiconductor Company, Caldicot, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Division, Zarlink Semiconductor Company, Castlegate Business Park, Portskewett, Caldicot, NP26 5YW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Division, Zarlink Semiconductor Company, Caldicot, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028500163","display_name":"S. M. Riazul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Riazul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023479124","display_name":"Pervez Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pervez Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049374079","display_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, 402-751, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101689078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":3.673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92881151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239834308624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"Preamble","score":0.7878725528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.6327374577522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.559908390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5361096262931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.4216211438179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4144396185874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.40401458740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37033480405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27911776304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25470951199531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2095026969909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.20076677203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.15271475911140442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239834308624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.7878725528717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.6327374577522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.559908390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5361096262931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.4216211438179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4144396185874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.40401458740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37033480405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27911776304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25470951199531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2095026969909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20076677203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.15271475911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/479512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/479512","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2009/479512","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d900c2f02bbb401aacfe43660ee2f8e2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d900c2f02bbb401aacfe43660ee2f8e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2009 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/479512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/479512","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2009/479512","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5875819643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITA-2009-C1090-0902-0019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151836147.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151836147.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95821903","https://openalex.org/W171276047","https://openalex.org/W173300022","https://openalex.org/W1509781041","https://openalex.org/W1542710177","https://openalex.org/W1732213286","https://openalex.org/W1847160318","https://openalex.org/W1976170083","https://openalex.org/W1994146350","https://openalex.org/W2008657021","https://openalex.org/W2040095496","https://openalex.org/W2098201621","https://openalex.org/W2111025245","https://openalex.org/W2119688787","https://openalex.org/W2145873222","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2159389203","https://openalex.org/W2165601873","https://openalex.org/W2165677640","https://openalex.org/W2166618391","https://openalex.org/W2409433878","https://openalex.org/W2597779624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131553538","https://openalex.org/W2369766703","https://openalex.org/W3204754495","https://openalex.org/W2392460115","https://openalex.org/W2391859761","https://openalex.org/W203335141","https://openalex.org/W3010082650","https://openalex.org/W2914902108","https://openalex.org/W1486710784","https://openalex.org/W2361938452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,102],"empirical":[4],"investigation":[5],"on":[6,76],"the":[7,22,26,29,57,61,71,77,88,108,112],"performance":[8,83],"of":[9,25,60,73,96],"body":[10,19,27,39,63,74],"implant":[11,20],"communication":[12],"using":[13],"radio":[14],"frequency":[15],"(RF)":[16],"technology.":[17],"In":[18],"communication,":[21],"electrical":[23,58],"properties":[24,59],"influence":[28],"signal":[30],"propagation":[31],"in":[32,124],"several":[33,97],"ways.":[34],"We":[35,80,90],"use":[36],"a":[37,53,93,120],"Perspex":[38],"model":[40,66],"(30":[41],"cm":[42,45,49],"diameter,":[43],"80":[44],"height":[46],"and":[47,106,130],"0.5":[48],"thickness)":[50],"filled":[51],"with":[52],"liquid":[54],"that":[55],"mimics":[56],"basic":[62],"tissues.":[64],"is":[67,117],"used":[68],"to":[69,126,131],"observe":[70,81],"effects":[72],"tissue":[75],"RF":[78],"communication.":[79,134],"best":[82],"at":[84],"3cm":[85],"depth":[86],"inside":[87],"liquid.":[89],"further":[91],"present":[92],"simulation":[94],"study":[95],"low-power":[98,133],"MAC":[99],"protocols":[100],"for":[101],"on-body":[103],"sensor":[104],"network":[105],"discuss":[107],"derived":[109],"results.":[110],"Also,":[111],"traditional":[113],"preamble-based":[114],"TMDA":[115],"protocol":[116,123],"extended":[118],"towards":[119],"beacon-based":[121],"TDMA":[122],"order":[125],"avoid":[127],"preamble":[128],"collision":[129],"ensure":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}