{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025959045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","title":"Fiber and Integrated Waveguide\u2010Based Optical Sensors","display_name":"Fiber and Integrated Waveguide\u2010Based Optical Sensors","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025959045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","mag":"2025959045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/171748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/171748.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/171748.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035594307","display_name":"Valerio Pruneri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Pruneri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO) and ICREA, Mediterranean Technology Park, Avenue del Canal Olmpic s/n, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","The Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO) and ICREA, Mediterranean Technology Park, Avenue del Canal Ol\u00edmpic s/n, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO) and ICREA, Mediterranean Technology Park, Avenue del Canal Olmpic s/n, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO) and ICREA, Mediterranean Technology Park, Avenue del Canal Ol\u00edmpic s/n, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039574935","display_name":"Christos Riziotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127711","display_name":"National Hellenic Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/033m02g29","country_code":"GR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127711"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christos Riziotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics for Nanoapplications Laboratory, Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation (NHRF), 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics for Nanoapplications Laboratory, Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation (NHRF), 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030423011","display_name":"Peter G. R. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-718X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074022699","display_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039574935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127711"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.6102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70914708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.627404510974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5880237221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5369700193405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.5255571603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.46575242280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4365054666996002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3728516697883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3432389497756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3330027163028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2597062587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18968167901039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.165390282869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1299150288105011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.627404510974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5880237221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5369700193405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5255571603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.46575242280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4365054666996002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3728516697883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3432389497756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3330027163028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2597062587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18968167901039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.165390282869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1299150288105011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/171748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/171748.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad7f870d318e47f5b2283af12c3cc4d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad7f870d318e47f5b2283af12c3cc4d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2009 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/37849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:441536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/441536/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2009/171748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/171748","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2009/171748.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025959045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025959045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503924230","https://openalex.org/W1963627063","https://openalex.org/W1964147731","https://openalex.org/W1967805248","https://openalex.org/W1970558930","https://openalex.org/W1972641623","https://openalex.org/W1973760473","https://openalex.org/W1974196803","https://openalex.org/W1975073453","https://openalex.org/W1976212285","https://openalex.org/W1977445954","https://openalex.org/W1978612931","https://openalex.org/W1979149720","https://openalex.org/W1981942589","https://openalex.org/W1985240387","https://openalex.org/W1985402187","https://openalex.org/W1985667744","https://openalex.org/W1985684785","https://openalex.org/W1988034498","https://openalex.org/W1989651219","https://openalex.org/W1989691099","https://openalex.org/W1992297183","https://openalex.org/W1993847098","https://openalex.org/W1994141533","https://openalex.org/W1994336730","https://openalex.org/W1995775411","https://openalex.org/W1996757233","https://openalex.org/W1996879713","https://openalex.org/W2001677032","https://openalex.org/W2005393095","https://openalex.org/W2007116440","https://openalex.org/W2007297283","https://openalex.org/W2010691812","https://openalex.org/W2011060715","https://openalex.org/W2011082757","https://openalex.org/W2011623191","https://openalex.org/W2015813334","https://openalex.org/W2016055878","https://openalex.org/W2017096592","https://openalex.org/W2020559803","https://openalex.org/W2023300809","https://openalex.org/W2023992236","https://openalex.org/W2029269177","https://openalex.org/W2034098575","https://openalex.org/W2034347099","https://openalex.org/W2034922996","https://openalex.org/W2037342113","https://openalex.org/W2038187241","https://openalex.org/W2039193388","https://openalex.org/W2039506894","https://openalex.org/W2039824281","https://openalex.org/W2042230405","https://openalex.org/W2042370420","https://openalex.org/W2042870206","https://openalex.org/W2044816306","https://openalex.org/W2044832000","https://openalex.org/W2044893974","https://openalex.org/W2045727599","https://openalex.org/W2046381776","https://openalex.org/W2047253608","https://openalex.org/W2049423602","https://openalex.org/W2050152147","https://openalex.org/W2052484072","https://openalex.org/W2052802257","https://openalex.org/W2055878524","https://openalex.org/W2056063679","https://openalex.org/W2057734526","https://openalex.org/W2057834211","https://openalex.org/W2057910700","https://openalex.org/W2060665242","https://openalex.org/W2060715660","https://openalex.org/W2062803310","https://openalex.org/W2064487161","https://openalex.org/W2065085935","https://openalex.org/W2065758903","https://openalex.org/W2066083967","https://openalex.org/W2066706759","https://openalex.org/W2067833863","https://openalex.org/W2068587381","https://openalex.org/W2069112596","https://openalex.org/W2070721615","https://openalex.org/W2070747562","https://openalex.org/W2072912243","https://openalex.org/W2073041244","https://openalex.org/W2073125503","https://openalex.org/W2073233779","https://openalex.org/W2074699715","https://openalex.org/W2078557786","https://openalex.org/W2078820017","https://openalex.org/W2079930644","https://openalex.org/W2079956609","https://openalex.org/W2080593958","https://openalex.org/W2081196374","https://openalex.org/W2081947670","https://openalex.org/W2083049761","https://openalex.org/W2084130050","https://openalex.org/W2085764053","https://openalex.org/W2089742924","https://openalex.org/W2091516966","https://openalex.org/W2093487840","https://openalex.org/W2093582956","https://openalex.org/W2094819256","https://openalex.org/W2098544857","https://openalex.org/W2098586639","https://openalex.org/W2099268416","https://openalex.org/W2099281887","https://openalex.org/W2100717951","https://openalex.org/W2111644311","https://openalex.org/W2115003077","https://openalex.org/W2116720133","https://openalex.org/W2117208350","https://openalex.org/W2119456834","https://openalex.org/W2121654723","https://openalex.org/W2121924889","https://openalex.org/W2122265552","https://openalex.org/W2122694000","https://openalex.org/W2122819401","https://openalex.org/W2123605247","https://openalex.org/W2126168244","https://openalex.org/W2127061709","https://openalex.org/W2127105045","https://openalex.org/W2128177508","https://openalex.org/W2135940110","https://openalex.org/W2138186521","https://openalex.org/W2138265645","https://openalex.org/W2140127807","https://openalex.org/W2140637004","https://openalex.org/W2148816289","https://openalex.org/W2148924929","https://openalex.org/W2151311378","https://openalex.org/W2153399996","https://openalex.org/W2153785748","https://openalex.org/W2154981404","https://openalex.org/W2155193757","https://openalex.org/W2155385498","https://openalex.org/W2158848123","https://openalex.org/W2163415186","https://openalex.org/W2170927406","https://openalex.org/W2243892248","https://openalex.org/W2413029010","https://openalex.org/W2970369307","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W610912452","https://openalex.org/W2942569287","https://openalex.org/W2547494374","https://openalex.org/W1979506785","https://openalex.org/W2075841941","https://openalex.org/W3182082895","https://openalex.org/W1996601847","https://openalex.org/W2082444836","https://openalex.org/W2092877997","https://openalex.org/W2056020721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,8,26,31,37,56,72,133,150,172,251,258,269],"last":[2],"years,":[3],"a":[4,93,111,145,160,168,238],"large":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,71,129,153,176,253,260],"activity":[9],"in":[10,15,58,202],"applied":[11],"photonics":[12,27,130],"and":[13,88,105,122,163,185,189,195,211,223,263,271],"especially":[14],"fiber":[16],"or":[17,166],"integrated":[18],"waveguide-based":[19],"devices":[20,235,256],"has":[21,46,52,91],"been":[22,47,53],"transferred":[23],"partially":[24],"from":[25,117,144],"telecommunications":[28,41],"industry":[29],"towards":[30],"optical":[32,138,190],"sensors":[33,191,274],"research.":[34],"Further":[35],"to":[36,40,110,120,198,267],"necessity":[38],"due":[39],"sector":[42],"turn":[43],"down,":[44],"it":[45],"proven":[48],"that":[49],"this":[50,203],"shift":[51],"welcomed":[54],"by":[55,98,148],"development":[57,175],"relevant":[59],"industrial":[60],"sectors":[61],"(pharmaceutical,":[62],"medical)":[63],"where":[64],"new":[65,208],"requirements":[66],"for":[67,114,132,174,241],"very":[68,193],"accurate":[69],"control":[70],"manufacturing":[73],"process":[74],"are":[75],"required.":[76],"This":[77],"increasing":[78],"research":[79],"effort":[80],"on":[81],"all-optical":[82],"sensors\u2019":[83],"technology,":[84],"combined":[85],"with":[86],"emerging":[87],"demanding":[89],"applications,":[90,116],"demonstrated":[92],"promising":[94],"technological":[95],"platform":[96],"characterized":[97],"unique":[99,196],"sensitivity,":[100],"compactness,":[101],"reliability,":[102],"electromagnetic":[103],"immunity,":[104],"low":[106],"cost,":[107],"promoting":[108],"them":[109],"preferable":[112],"solution":[113],"real-world":[115],"mechanical":[118],"sensing":[119,156,187],"chemical/biochemical":[121],"pharmaceutical":[123],"industry.":[124],"The":[125],"inherent":[126],"also":[127,273],"capability":[128],"technology":[131],"efficient":[134],"sensing-signal":[135],"transmission":[136],"through":[137,159,167],"fibers":[139,217],"suggests":[140],"an":[141],"enhanced":[142],"functionality":[143],"system\u2019s":[146],"perspective,":[147],"enabling":[149],"high-speed":[151],"interconnection":[152],"multiple":[154],"remote":[155],"points,":[157],"either":[158],"single":[161],"readout":[162],"administration":[164],"unit,":[165],"distributed":[169],"network.":[170],"Furthermore":[171],"need":[173],"large-scale":[177],"ad":[178],"hoc":[179],"sensor":[180],"networks":[181],"requires":[182],"reliable":[183],"autonomous":[184],"controllable":[186],"nodes":[188],"exhibit":[192],"attractive":[194],"characteristics":[197],"play":[199],"key":[200],"role":[201],"area.":[204],"Emerging":[205],"technologies":[206],"combining":[207],"design":[209],"concepts":[210],"operational":[212],"approaches":[213],"such":[214,254],"as":[215,228,230],"microstructured":[216],"(PCFs),":[218],"tapered":[219],"nanofibers,":[220],"Bragg":[221],"gratings,":[222,225],"long-period":[224],"interferometric":[226],"devices,":[227],"well":[229],"Surface":[231],"Plasmon":[232],"Resonance":[233],"(SPR)":[234],"have":[236],"shown":[237],"strong":[239],"impetus":[240],"novel":[242,261],"applications.":[243],"A":[244],"critical":[245],"issue":[246],"which":[247],"could":[248],"dramatically":[249],"enhance":[250],"performance":[252],"functional":[255],"is":[257],"use":[259],"polymers":[262],"nanostructured":[264],"materials":[265],"able":[266],"improve":[268],"sensitivity":[270],"expand":[272],"selectivity":[275],"range.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}