{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115300327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/747325","title":"Cancelling ECG Artifacts in EEG Using a Modified Independent Component Analysis Approach","display_name":"Cancelling ECG Artifacts in EEG Using a Modified Independent Component Analysis Approach","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115300327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/747325","mag":"2115300327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/747325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/747325","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/747325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/747325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056335319","display_name":"S. Devuyst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Devuyst","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, 31 Boulevard Dolez, 7000, Mons, Belgium","TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, Mons, Belgium#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, 31 Boulevard Dolez, 7000, Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, Mons, Belgium#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439255","display_name":"Thierry Dutoit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-2150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Dutoit","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, 31 Boulevard Dolez, 7000, Mons, Belgium","TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, Mons, Belgium#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, 31 Boulevard Dolez, 7000, Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCTS Lab, Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique de Mons, Mons, Belgium#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022471226","display_name":"Patricia Stenuit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Stenuit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Rue de Goz\u00e9e 706, 6110, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Rue de Goz\u00e9e 706, 6110, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027986748","display_name":"Myriam Kerkhofs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam Kerkhofs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Rue de Goz\u00e9e 706, 6110, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Rue de Goz\u00e9e 706, 6110, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Laboratory, CHU de Charleroi, V\u00e9sale Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061289514","display_name":"Etienne Stanus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130936","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tivoli","ror":"https://ror.org/02zekek97","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130936"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne Stanus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, CHU Tivoli Hospital, 7100, La Louvi\u00e8re, Belgium","Computer Engineering Department, CHU Tivoli Hospital, La Louvi\u00e8re, Belgium#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, CHU Tivoli Hospital, 7100, La Louvi\u00e8re, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, CHU Tivoli Hospital, La Louvi\u00e8re, Belgium#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056335319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.7624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72913396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2008","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.7902827262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534209489822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6932632923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.599648118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.5966851711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5898979306221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4764014780521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47176435589790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrooculography","display_name":"Electrooculography","score":0.45007941126823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4191396236419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18104761838912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13481083512306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.10649129748344421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7902827262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534209489822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6932632923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.599648118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.5966851711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5898979306221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4764014780521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47176435589790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.45007941126823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4191396236419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18104761838912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13481083512306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.10649129748344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/747325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/747325","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/747325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/34325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/34325","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/34325/1/DevuystEURASIP2008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2008 (2008-07-31)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/163822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/163822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2008","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52b280cafa8f450da1f91bce2ca89a52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52b280cafa8f450da1f91bce2ca89a52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol 2008 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/747325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/747325","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/747325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115300327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115300327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631502863","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1975098470","https://openalex.org/W2011957681","https://openalex.org/W2074999371","https://openalex.org/W2093753270","https://openalex.org/W2101634659","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2128688146","https://openalex.org/W2128712868","https://openalex.org/W2148821883","https://openalex.org/W2152146277","https://openalex.org/W2170096293","https://openalex.org/W2486584782","https://openalex.org/W2546159266","https://openalex.org/W3156347842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159480220","https://openalex.org/W2470404915","https://openalex.org/W1990039118","https://openalex.org/W2048249703","https://openalex.org/W2385132419","https://openalex.org/W4210537349","https://openalex.org/W4210769480","https://openalex.org/W2490272622","https://openalex.org/W2111286537","https://openalex.org/W1511941950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,115],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,22,38,80,84,165],"new":[3],"automatic":[4],"method":[5],"to":[6,151,158],"eliminate":[7],"electrocardiogram":[8],"(ECG)":[9],"noise":[10],"in":[11],"an":[12],"electroencephalogram":[13,40],"(EEG)":[14],"or":[15],"electrooculogram":[16],"(EOG).":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,73,83,90,127],"modification":[23],"of":[24,50,79,95,98,154,161,168],"the":[25,44,48,123,133,148,159],"independent":[26],"component":[27],"analysis":[28],"(ICA)":[29],"algorithm":[30,121,146],"which":[31],"gives":[32],"promising":[33,125],"results":[34],"while":[35],"using":[36,139],"only":[37],"single-channel":[39],"(or":[41],"electrooculogram)":[42],"and":[43,65,89,106,157,174],"ECG.":[45],"To":[46],"check":[47],"effectiveness":[49],"our":[51,118],"approach,":[52],"we":[53,142],"compared":[54],"it":[55,131],"with":[56,164],"other":[57,107,162],"methods,":[58],"that":[59,117,144],"is,":[60],"ensemble":[61],"average":[62],"subtraction":[63],"(EAS)":[64],"adaptive":[66],"filtering":[67],"(AF).":[68],"Tests":[69],"were":[70],"carried":[71],"out":[72],"simulated":[74,128],"data":[75,92,129],"obtained":[76],"by":[77],"addition":[78],"filtered":[81],"ECG":[82,104],"visually":[85],"clean":[86],"original":[87],"EEG":[88],"real":[91,140],"made":[93],"up":[94],"10":[96],"excerpts":[97],"polysomnographic":[99],"(PSG)":[100],"sleep":[101],"recordings":[102],"containing":[103],"artifacts":[105,109],"typical":[108],"(e.g.,":[110],"movement,":[111],"sweat,":[112],"respiration,":[113],"etc.).":[114],"found":[116],"modified":[119],"ICA":[120],"had":[122],"most":[124,149],"performance":[126],"since":[130],"presented":[132],"minimal":[134],"root":[135],"mean-squared":[136],"error.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"data,":[141],"noted":[143],"this":[145],"was":[147],"robust":[150],"various":[152],"waveforms":[153],"cardiac":[155],"interference":[156],"presence":[160],"artifacts,":[163],"correction":[166],"rate":[167],"91.0%,":[169],"against":[170],"83.5%":[171],"for":[172,176],"EAS":[173],"83.1%":[175],"AF.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}