{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985761034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/601346","title":"A Suboptimal PTS Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems","display_name":"A Suboptimal PTS Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985761034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/601346","mag":"1985761034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/601346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/601346","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/601346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/601346","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941991","display_name":"Jyh\u2010Horng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-0624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jyh-Horng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering Tunghai University  Taichung Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Tunghai University  Taichung Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051946749","display_name":"Shu-Hong Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Hong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Mig-Hsiung, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Mig-Hsiung, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013470161","display_name":"Yung\u2010Fa Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Fa Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Networking Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifong E. Road, Wufong Township, Taichung City, 41349, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Networking Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Networking Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifong E. Road, Wufong Township, Taichung City, 41349, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Networking Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087184388","display_name":"Ho\u2010Lung Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5971364","display_name":"Chienkuo Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahb7r80","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5971364"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Lung Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua City, 50094, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua City, 50094, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5971364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5971364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101941991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":5.4113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95561329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2008","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7996014356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7418442368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7344393730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7340807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6809906959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.619182825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5676817297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5537353157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5256037712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4346272051334381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20081055164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11899077892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10849592089653015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7996014356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7418442368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7344393730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7340807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6809906959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.619182825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5676817297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5537353157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5256037712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4346272051334381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20081055164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11899077892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10849592089653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/601346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/601346","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/601346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33b0b6a6d51e4db7a9651468aa9f4a05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33b0b6a6d51e4db7a9651468aa9f4a05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2008 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:560e7a0a466c46c69ac87bd7a24fa03a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/560e7a0a466c46c69ac87bd7a24fa03a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2008, Iss 1, p 601346 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/601346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/601346","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/601346","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985761034.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985761034.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986424213","https://openalex.org/W2007439533","https://openalex.org/W2069944453","https://openalex.org/W2086380582","https://openalex.org/W2097696696","https://openalex.org/W2104975786","https://openalex.org/W2105862752","https://openalex.org/W2108388069","https://openalex.org/W2112599945","https://openalex.org/W2120921903","https://openalex.org/W2127405619","https://openalex.org/W2131758787","https://openalex.org/W2137968973","https://openalex.org/W2140546582","https://openalex.org/W2142375107","https://openalex.org/W2144337136","https://openalex.org/W2149304561","https://openalex.org/W2152744465","https://openalex.org/W2157582952","https://openalex.org/W2163945552","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2165755684","https://openalex.org/W2165817954","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2610216665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W2127804977","https://openalex.org/W2108418243","https://openalex.org/W164103134","https://openalex.org/W2787352659","https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4317418808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"suboptimal":[1],"partial":[2],"transmit":[3],"sequence":[4],"(PTS)":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"particle":[8],"swarm":[9],"optimization":[10],"(PSO)":[11],"algorithm":[12],"is":[13],"presented":[14],"for":[15],"the":[16,21,24,43,67,73,86,94,107,113],"low":[17,101],"computation":[18,114],"complexity":[19,69,115],"and":[20,66,116],"reduction":[22],"of":[23,29,46,61,75,97],"peak-to-average":[25],"power":[26],"ratio":[27],"(PAPR)":[28],"an":[30,47,55],"orthogonal":[31],"frequency":[32],"division":[33],"multiplexing":[34],"(OFDM)":[35],"system.":[36,49],"In":[37,77],"general,":[38],"PTS":[39],"technique":[40,109],"can":[41,110],"improve":[42],"PAPR":[44,117],"statistics":[45],"OFDM":[48],"However,":[50],"it":[51],"will":[52],"come":[53],"with":[54,72,100],"exhaustive":[56],"search":[57,68,93],"over":[58],"all":[59],"combinations":[60],"allowed":[62],"phase":[63,98],"weighting":[64],"factors":[65,99],"increasing":[70],"exponentially":[71],"number":[74],"subblocks.":[76],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"work":[81],"around":[82],"potentially":[83],"computational":[84],"intractability;":[85],"proposed":[87],"PSO":[88],"scheme":[89],"exploits":[90],"heuristics":[91],"to":[92],"optimal":[95],"combination":[96],"complexity.":[102],"Simulation":[103],"results":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"new":[108],"effectively":[111],"reduce":[112],"reduction.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}