{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083718970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/473613","title":"Efficient Decoding of Turbo Codes with Nonbinary Belief Propagation","display_name":"Efficient Decoding of Turbo Codes with Nonbinary Belief Propagation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083718970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/473613","mag":"2083718970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/473613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/473613","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/473613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/473613","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082023760","display_name":"Charly Poulliat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-8841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charly Poulliat","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETIS laboratory, UMR 8051-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, 95014, France","ETIS laboratory, UMR-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS laboratory, UMR 8051-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, 95014, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS laboratory, UMR-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022930542","display_name":"David Declercq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-7136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Declercq","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETIS laboratory, UMR 8051-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, 95014, France","ETIS laboratory, UMR-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS laboratory, UMR 8051-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, 95014, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS laboratory, UMR-ENSEA/UCP/CNRS, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067192938","display_name":"Thierry Lestable","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117523","display_name":"Samsung (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6gjq94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210117523"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Lestable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics Research Institute, Communications House, South Street, Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4QE, UK","Samsung Electronics Research Institute, Staines, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics Research Institute, Communications House, South Street, Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4QE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117523"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics Research Institute, Staines, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117523"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":1.1441,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81326941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2008","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanner-graph","display_name":"Tanner graph","score":0.7951390743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7699543237686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.587475597858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.581375002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-propagation","display_name":"Belief propagation","score":0.5362439155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.5092591047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5039393305778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45907872915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.4443495571613312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-graph","display_name":"Factor graph","score":0.4405498802661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.32940205931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.2010953724384308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-floor","display_name":"Error floor","score":0.10824236273765564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7683664","display_name":"Tanner graph","level":5,"score":0.7951390743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7699543237686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.587475597858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.581375002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152948882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060686","display_name":"Belief propagation","level":3,"score":0.5362439155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.5092591047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5039393305778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45907872915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.4443495571613312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159246509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428725","display_name":"Factor graph","level":3,"score":0.4405498802661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.32940205931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.2010953724384308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46462455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395712","display_name":"Error floor","level":4,"score":0.10824236273765564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/473613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/473613","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/473613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:152eaae90e994d35ad6a8cd4ac541360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/152eaae90e994d35ad6a8cd4ac541360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2008 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f66c9a4d2c645ea89807724520daac7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f66c9a4d2c645ea89807724520daac7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2008, Iss 1, p 473613 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2008/473613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/473613","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2008/473613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083718970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083718970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1581232847","https://openalex.org/W1836967236","https://openalex.org/W1991528082","https://openalex.org/W2012483308","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2066924980","https://openalex.org/W2105627117","https://openalex.org/W2109866575","https://openalex.org/W2115408632","https://openalex.org/W2126419525","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2129031807","https://openalex.org/W2133068391","https://openalex.org/W2134700719","https://openalex.org/W2154887764","https://openalex.org/W2165408062","https://openalex.org/W2184471131","https://openalex.org/W2187326887","https://openalex.org/W2543909500","https://openalex.org/W2942537621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W26187695","https://openalex.org/W2153118538","https://openalex.org/W1493544699","https://openalex.org/W2127562763","https://openalex.org/W2350834058","https://openalex.org/W2164397492","https://openalex.org/W4200439752","https://openalex.org/W4243361410","https://openalex.org/W2963204888","https://openalex.org/W4297079004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,11,27,49,73,118],"new":[4,119],"approach":[5,18],"to":[6,71,86,127],"decode":[7],"turbo":[8,34,46,82],"codes":[9],"using":[10],"nonbinary":[12,28,60],"belief":[13,51],"propagation":[14,52],"decoder.":[15],"The":[16],"proposed":[17],"can":[19],"be":[20],"decomposed":[21],"into":[22],"two":[23],"main":[24],"steps.":[25],"First,":[26],"Tanner":[29,61,93],"graph":[30,94],"representation":[31],"of":[32,44,80,91,112],"the":[33,40,45,58,77,81,92,105,110,131],"code":[35,83],"is":[36,69],"derived":[37],"by":[38,102],"clustering":[39],"binary":[41],"parity-check":[42,78],"matrix":[43,79],"code.":[47],"Then,":[48],"group":[50],"decoder":[53,123],"runs":[54],"several":[55],"iterations":[56],"on":[57,76,104],"obtained":[59],"graph.":[62],"We":[63],"show":[64],"in":[65,84],"particular":[66],"that":[67,125],"it":[68],"necessary":[70],"add":[72],"preprocessing":[74],"step":[75],"order":[85],"ensure":[87],"good":[88,97],"topological":[89],"properties":[90],"and":[95],"then":[96],"iterative":[98],"decoding":[99,120,135],"performance.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"capitalizing":[103],"diversity":[106,132],"which":[107],"comes":[108],"from":[109,130],"existence":[111],"distinct":[113],"efficient":[114],"preprocessings,":[115],"we":[116],"propose":[117],"strategy,":[121],"called":[122],"diversity,":[124],"intends":[126],"take":[128],"benefits":[129],"through":[133],"collaborative":[134],"schemes.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}