{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042680992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/39871","title":"Spatial-Temporal Correlation Properties of the 3GPP Spatial Channel Model and the Kronecker MIMO Channel Model","display_name":"Spatial-Temporal Correlation Properties of the 3GPP Spatial Channel Model and the Kronecker MIMO Channel Model","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042680992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/39871","mag":"2042680992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2007/39871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/39871","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2007/39871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2007/39871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK","Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065663697","display_name":"Xuemin Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-5653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK","Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute in Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010494503","display_name":"Hanguang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-2411"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanguang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, 81667, Germany","Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, 81667, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071800383","display_name":"Wen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-5230"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, 81667, Germany","Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, 81667, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baseband Algorithms and Standardization Laboratory, BenQ Mobile, Munich, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100779393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":5.7121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95957537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2007","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7859467267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.7817570567131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.5838840007781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kronecker-delta","display_name":"Kronecker delta","score":0.5121240615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5096817016601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48716112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.41148263216018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4103083312511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33622124791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23432263731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19423222541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11238834261894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11189049482345581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7859467267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.7817570567131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.5838840007781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39482219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192826","display_name":"Kronecker delta","level":2,"score":0.5121240615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5096817016601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48716112971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.41148263216018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4103083312511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33622124791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23432263731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19423222541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11238834261894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11189049482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2007/39871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/39871","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2007/39871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:253a8453510b49069b88020aca8b5ac2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/253a8453510b49069b88020aca8b5ac2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2007 (2007)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2007/39871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/39871","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1155/2007/39871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042680992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042680992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192963517","https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1843549428","https://openalex.org/W2042126230","https://openalex.org/W2099096090","https://openalex.org/W2104810923","https://openalex.org/W2108328406","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2112673179","https://openalex.org/W2119456443","https://openalex.org/W2128954510","https://openalex.org/W2129144737","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2133475491","https://openalex.org/W2141423178","https://openalex.org/W2141948389","https://openalex.org/W2149743051","https://openalex.org/W2164887629","https://openalex.org/W2166739300","https://openalex.org/W2168764826","https://openalex.org/W2170738062","https://openalex.org/W2330078975","https://openalex.org/W2483158942","https://openalex.org/W3020652653","https://openalex.org/W3151647019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323318744","https://openalex.org/W2133696651","https://openalex.org/W2126525857","https://openalex.org/W2131048655","https://openalex.org/W2364058420","https://openalex.org/W2110484072","https://openalex.org/W2089071461","https://openalex.org/W1949285025","https://openalex.org/W2112636698","https://openalex.org/W2902722876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,73,94,133,176],"performance":[1],"of":[2,15,27,122,125,130,152,173,181,184],"multiple-input":[3],"multiple-output":[4],"(MIMO)":[5],"systems":[6],"is":[7,76,116,142,164,193],"greatly":[8],"influenced":[9],"by":[10],"the":[11,16,23,28,34,41,50,62,70,79,83,89,97,101,109,119,123,136,147,153,162,169,182,190],"spatial-temporal":[12,24,66,74,171],"correlation":[13,25,115],"properties":[14],"underlying":[17],"MIMO":[18,174,186],"channels.":[19,175],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"investigates":[22],"characteristics":[26],"spatial":[29,63,98,114,154],"channel":[30,187],"model":[31,44,167],"(SCM)":[32],"in":[33,150],"Third":[35],"Generation":[36],"Partnership":[37],"Project":[38],"(3GPP)":[39],"and":[40,55,65,91,103,128,159],"Kronecker-based":[42],"stochastic":[43],"(KBSM)":[45],"at":[46,68,82,88,100,108],"three":[47,71],"levels,":[48,105],"namely,":[49],"cluster":[51,90,110],"level,":[52,54,85],"link":[53,92,102],"system":[56,84,104],"level.":[57],"KBSM":[59,134,163],"has":[60],"both":[61],"separability":[64,67,75,99],"all":[69],"levels.":[72,93],"observed":[77],"for":[78],"SCM":[80,95,149,177],"only":[81,168],"but":[86,106,189],"not":[87,107],"shows":[96],"level":[111],"since":[112],"its":[113,157],"related":[117],"to":[118,144,166],"joint":[120],"distribution":[121],"angle":[124,129],"arrival":[126],"(AoA)":[127],"departure":[131],"(AoD).":[132],"with":[135],"Gaussian-shaped":[137],"power":[138],"azimuth":[139],"spectrum":[140],"(PAS)":[141],"found":[143],"fit":[145],"best":[146],"3GPP":[148],"terms":[151],"correlations.":[155],"Despite":[156],"simplicity":[158],"analytical":[160],"tractability,":[161],"restricted":[165],"average":[170],"behavior":[172],"provides":[178],"more":[179],"insights":[180],"variations":[183],"different":[185],"realizations,":[188],"implementation":[191],"complexity":[192],"relatively":[194],"high.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}