{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072480206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/86517","title":"Electro\u2010thermal Modelling of Monolithic and HybridMicrowave and Millimeter Wave IC\u2032s","display_name":"Electro\u2010thermal Modelling of Monolithic and HybridMicrowave and Millimeter Wave IC\u2032s","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072480206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/86517","mag":"2072480206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/86517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/86517","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2000/086517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2000/086517.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023938699","display_name":"W. Batty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Batty","raw_affiliation_strings":["lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022746518","display_name":"A.J. Panks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Panks","raw_affiliation_strings":["lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110260490","display_name":"R.G. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042506465","display_name":"C.M. Snowden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157962","display_name":"Filtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05byg9k74","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157962"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Snowden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Filtronic plc, The Waterfront, Salts Mill Road, Shipley  BD18 3TT, UK","lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Filtronic plc, The Waterfront, Salts Mill Road, Shipley  BD18 3TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lnstitute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023938699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93324527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"355","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesfet","display_name":"MESFET","score":0.731358528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-electron-mobility-transistor","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","score":0.6673782467842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.6549557447433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6485130786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"Thermal resistance","score":0.6164689660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5455363392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4370030462741852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3943014144897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3939465880393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3509286642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32729846239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30121028423309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23259124159812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20425692200660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09000048041343689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134123091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1837339","display_name":"MESFET","level":5,"score":0.731358528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162057924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617706","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","level":4,"score":0.6673782467842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6549557447433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6485130786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.6164689660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5455363392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4370030462741852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3943014144897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3939465880393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3509286642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.331076443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32729846239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30121028423309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23259124159812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20425692200660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09000048041343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/86517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/86517","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2000/086517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA390813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA390813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138829000002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000088245900003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=11d2a86992e85fb529977dad66a846d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2151ffe8b2e48f8ae31ddb3122fec01","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2151ffe8b2e48f8ae31ddb3122fec01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 355-389 (2000)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:814299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/814299/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/86517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/86517","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2000/086517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5894568883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAAG55-97-K-0132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309106","funder_display_name":"Clemson University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G928328173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAAG55-97-K-0132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309106","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072480206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072480206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21463184","https://openalex.org/W25223927","https://openalex.org/W80922087","https://openalex.org/W352429597","https://openalex.org/W596509457","https://openalex.org/W1589207487","https://openalex.org/W1838690904","https://openalex.org/W1869293073","https://openalex.org/W1951770287","https://openalex.org/W1967779367","https://openalex.org/W1986071703","https://openalex.org/W1987129101","https://openalex.org/W1991377543","https://openalex.org/W1994545707","https://openalex.org/W1998867463","https://openalex.org/W2005989032","https://openalex.org/W2008538515","https://openalex.org/W2015426448","https://openalex.org/W2037935993","https://openalex.org/W2039341467","https://openalex.org/W2041120514","https://openalex.org/W2042163061","https://openalex.org/W2048197129","https://openalex.org/W2052038633","https://openalex.org/W2063627762","https://openalex.org/W2089120928","https://openalex.org/W2089415643","https://openalex.org/W2094412984","https://openalex.org/W2113189660","https://openalex.org/W2127134349","https://openalex.org/W2127216374","https://openalex.org/W2129257103","https://openalex.org/W2138534831","https://openalex.org/W2140944855","https://openalex.org/W2145448608","https://openalex.org/W2145652919","https://openalex.org/W2147635886","https://openalex.org/W2154439432","https://openalex.org/W2155213929","https://openalex.org/W2159546695","https://openalex.org/W2162556520","https://openalex.org/W2166852020","https://openalex.org/W2168164701","https://openalex.org/W2171468867","https://openalex.org/W2174156096","https://openalex.org/W2259655947","https://openalex.org/W2504422291","https://openalex.org/W4211228306","https://openalex.org/W4233450989","https://openalex.org/W4233966210","https://openalex.org/W6654235872","https://openalex.org/W6660708901","https://openalex.org/W6660860491","https://openalex.org/W6672860317","https://openalex.org/W6672961081","https://openalex.org/W6682261478","https://openalex.org/W6683801330","https://openalex.org/W6684471616","https://openalex.org/W6684560355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124781652","https://openalex.org/W2128661637","https://openalex.org/W1998954471","https://openalex.org/W2019379918","https://openalex.org/W4248879711","https://openalex.org/W2118551340","https://openalex.org/W4297099710","https://openalex.org/W3087937049","https://openalex.org/W1989494060","https://openalex.org/W2028951740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,59,91],"first":[1],"completely":[2],"physical":[3],"electro\u2010thermal":[4,134],"model":[5,37],"is":[6,9,62,77,106],"presented":[7],"that":[8],"capable":[10,156],"of":[11,17,41,54,93,115,122,144,151,157,160],"describing":[12,99],"the":[13,39,65,72,94,113,120,129,149],"large":[14],"signal":[15],"performance":[16,50],"MESFET\u2010":[18],"and":[19,24,28,43,71,83,162],"HEMT\u2010based,":[20],"high":[21],"power":[22],"microwave":[23],"millimeter":[25],"wave":[26],"monolithic":[27],"hybrid":[29],"ICs,":[30],"on":[31,47],"timescales":[32],"suitable":[33],"for":[34],"CAD.":[35],"includes":[38],"effects":[40],"self\u2010heating":[42],"mutual":[44],"thermal":[45,56,75,87,96,154],"interaction":[46],"active":[48,116],"device":[49,117,124],"with":[51],"full":[52,152],"treatment":[53],"all":[55],"non":[57],"linearities.":[58],"electrical":[60],"description":[61,76],"provided":[63,78],"by":[64,79,112],"rapid":[66],"quasi\u20102D":[67],"Leeds":[68],"Physical":[69],"Model":[70],"steady\u2010state":[73],"global":[74,95],"a":[80],"highly":[81],"accurate":[82],"computationally":[84],"inexpensive":[85],"analytical":[86],"resistance":[88,97],"matrix":[89,98,140],"approach.":[90],"order":[92],"3\u2010dimensional":[100],"heat":[101],"flow":[102],"in":[103,128],"complex":[104],"systems,":[105],"shown":[107],"to":[108,138,148],"be":[109],"determined":[110],"purely":[111],"number":[114],"elements,":[118],"not":[119],"level":[121],"internal":[123],"structure.":[125],"Thermal":[126],"updates":[127],"necessarily":[130],"iterative,":[131],"fully":[132],"coupled":[133],"solution,":[135],"therefore":[136],"reduce":[137],"small":[139],"multiplications":[141],"implying":[142],"orders":[143],"magnitude":[145],"speed\u2010up":[146],"compared":[147],"use":[150],"numerical":[153],"solutions":[155],"comparable":[158],"levels":[159],"detail":[161],"accuracy.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}