{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018399705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","title":"3D Simulations of Ultra\u2010small MOSFETswith Real\u2010space Treatment of the Electron \u2013 Electronand Electron\u2010ion Interactions","display_name":"3D Simulations of Ultra\u2010small MOSFETswith Real\u2010space Treatment of the Electron \u2013 Electronand Electron\u2010ion Interactions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018399705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","mag":"2018399705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/48474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091600002","display_name":"Warren J. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-6037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136807","display_name":"Renaissance Sciences Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe2dt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["lntel Corp., Chandler, AZ 85226","Arizona State University","Intel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"lntel Corp., Chandler, AZ 85226","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061762780","display_name":"Dragica Vasileska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-2403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154524","display_name":"European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/04xytpa07","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Vasileska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5706","IAFSE-ECEE: Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAFSE-ECEE: Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078543343","display_name":"D. K. Ferry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Ferry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5706","IAFSE-ECEE: Solid State Electronics Research Center (CSSER)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAFSE-ECEE: Solid State Electronics Research Center (CSSER)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061762780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154524","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92710747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"437","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermalisation","display_name":"Thermalisation","score":0.8196045756340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.740143358707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.6113284826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5589771270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5501860976219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coulomb","display_name":"Coulomb","score":0.5027365684509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46665287017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-mobility","display_name":"Electron mobility","score":0.44078612327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.4367109537124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.4112175405025482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39957207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.3552118241786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10383030772209167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15359245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347805","display_name":"Thermalisation","level":2,"score":0.8196045756340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.740143358707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.6113284826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5589771270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5501860976219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9342510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25406","display_name":"Coulomb","level":3,"score":0.5027365684509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46665287017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106782819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501076","display_name":"Electron mobility","level":2,"score":0.44078612327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4367109537124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4112175405025482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39957207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3552118241786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10383030772209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/48474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74b5a532f75d4c739af1ea3abb4d25ff","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/74b5a532f75d4c739af1ea3abb4d25ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 437-452 (2000)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/48474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/48474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1720267467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECS-9802596","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2793560499","display_name":"Career: Computation as a Means of Understanding the Operation of the Devices of the Future","funder_award_id":"9875051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4601338896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECS-9875051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5011202780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-99-1-0318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7006687582","display_name":"DesCArtES:  A Distributed Center for Advanced Electronics Simulation","funder_award_id":"9802596","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7459031633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-99-1-0318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320854791","https://openalex.org/W3102583328","https://openalex.org/W4297789168","https://openalex.org/W4293568266","https://openalex.org/W4327992512","https://openalex.org/W4300667691","https://openalex.org/W3160049553","https://openalex.org/W2600893875","https://openalex.org/W3031634380","https://openalex.org/W1987029007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,10,25,32],"3D":[3,90],"Ensemble":[4],"Monte":[5],"Carlo":[6],"particle\u2010based":[7],"simulator":[8],"with":[9,31],"novel":[11],"realspace":[12],"treatment":[13],"of":[14,39,50,74,84,101,106,125,132,144,149,153,162],"the":[15,36,40,47,51,61,67,72,75,85,99,102,111,122,126,129,133,142,150,163],"short\u2010range":[16,112,151],"electron":[17,19,113,115],"\u2013":[18,114],"and":[20,46,78,116],"electron\u2010ion":[21],"interactions.":[22],"By":[23],"using":[24],"corrected":[26],"Coulomb":[27],"force":[28,41],"in":[29,66],"conjunction":[30],"proper":[33],"cutoff":[34],"range,":[35],"shortrange":[37],"portion":[38],"is":[42,54],"properly":[43],"accounted":[44],"for,":[45],"\u2018double":[48],"counting\u2019":[49],"long\u2010range":[52],"interaction":[53,156],"eliminated.":[55],"The":[56,81,147],"proposed":[57,103],"method":[58],"naturally":[59],"incorporates":[60],"multi\u2010ion":[62],"contributions,":[63],"local":[64],"distortions":[65],"scattering":[68],"potential":[69],"due":[70],"to":[71,159],"movement":[73],"free":[76],"charges,":[77],"carrier\u2010density":[79],"fluctuations.":[80],"doping":[82],"dependence":[83],"low\u2010field":[86],"mobility":[87],"obtained":[88],"from":[89],"resistor":[91],"simulations":[92],"closely":[93],"follows":[94],"experimental":[95],"results,":[96],"thus":[97],"supporting":[98],"appropriateness":[100],"scheme.":[104],"Simulations":[105],"ultra\u2010small":[107],"MOSFETs":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"that":[110,139],"electronion":[117],"interactions":[118],"are":[119,140],"responsible":[120],"for":[121],"fast":[123],"thermalization":[124],"carriers":[127,167],"at":[128],"drain":[130],"end":[131],"device,":[134],"which":[135,166],"occurs":[136],"over":[137,165],"distances":[138],"on":[141],"order":[143],"few":[145],"nanometers.":[146],"omission":[148],"portions":[152],"these":[154],"two":[155],"terms":[157],"leads":[158],"significant":[160],"overestimation":[161],"distance":[164],"thermalize.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}