{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093521811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/401540","title":"Config: A Case Study in Combining Software Engineering Techniques","display_name":"Config: A Case Study in Combining Software Engineering Techniques","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093521811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/401540","mag":"2093521811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/401540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/401540","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2000/401540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2000/401540.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042677637","display_name":"David Maley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78547848","display_name":"St Mary's University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00n208030","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78547848"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Maley","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Mary's University College, 191 Falls Road, Belfast BT12 6FE, Northern Ireland, UK","St. Mary's University College, 191 Falls Road, Belfast BT12 6FE, Northern Ireland, UK. E-mail: d.maley@stmarys-belfast.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Mary's University College, 191 Falls Road, Belfast BT12 6FE, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78547848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Mary's University College, 191 Falls Road, Belfast BT12 6FE, Northern Ireland, UK. E-mail: d.maley@stmarys-belfast.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78547848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049905270","display_name":"Ivor Spence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivor Spence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK","Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK. E-mail: i.spence@qub.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK. E-mail: i.spence@qub.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28417266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"59","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7127600312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.628264844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6129549145698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-by-contract","display_name":"Design by contract","score":0.5844071507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5588214993476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5528407692909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5347935557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.48575881123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.44046643376350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.43523237109184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.43006598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4294665455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0702129602432251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7127600312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.628264844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.6129549145698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80291951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200691","display_name":"Design by contract","level":5,"score":0.5844071507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5588214993476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5528407692909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5347935557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.48575881123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44046643376350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.43523237109184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.43006598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4294665455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0702129602432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/401540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/401540","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2000/401540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:971bd2f6f74c47039b8dbffd53464d16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/971bd2f6f74c47039b8dbffd53464d16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 59-71 (2000)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2000/401540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2000/401540","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2000/401540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093521811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093521811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107357500","https://openalex.org/W159831912","https://openalex.org/W1482299161","https://openalex.org/W1542358180","https://openalex.org/W1548664426","https://openalex.org/W1558345845","https://openalex.org/W1583095677","https://openalex.org/W1606787793","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1995008247","https://openalex.org/W2021925387","https://openalex.org/W2042175627","https://openalex.org/W2047576169","https://openalex.org/W2052363833","https://openalex.org/W2066744212","https://openalex.org/W2072927547","https://openalex.org/W2092681919","https://openalex.org/W2104301310","https://openalex.org/W2123946800","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2155319443","https://openalex.org/W2158325973","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2171035674","https://openalex.org/W2318940639","https://openalex.org/W2398663808","https://openalex.org/W2600842819","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W3019318825","https://openalex.org/W3183224878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494632715","https://openalex.org/W4241018604","https://openalex.org/W1537964674","https://openalex.org/W4386444448","https://openalex.org/W1965643255","https://openalex.org/W94714675","https://openalex.org/W2132921352","https://openalex.org/W2182545529","https://openalex.org/W2091029441","https://openalex.org/W2157036638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Config":[0],"is":[1,14,36,47],"a":[2,17,44,51,61,104],"software":[3,22,70,110],"component":[4],"of":[5,69,101],"the":[6,54,67,78,108],"Graphical":[7],"R\u2010Matrix":[8],"Atomic":[9],"Collision":[10],"Environment.":[11],"Its":[12],"development":[13],"documented":[15],"as":[16],"case":[18],"study":[19],"combining":[20],"several":[21],"engineering":[23],"techniques:":[24],"formal":[25],"specification,":[26],"generic":[27],"programming,":[28,30],"object\u2010oriented":[29],"and":[31,40,72],"design":[32,90],"by":[33,82,91],"contract.":[34],"It":[35],"specified":[37],"in":[38,42,65,87,96],"VDM++;":[39],"implemented":[41],"C++,":[43],"language":[45],"which":[46],"becoming":[48],"more":[49],"than":[50],"curiosity":[52],"amongst":[53],"scientific":[55],"programming":[56],"community.":[57],"C++supports":[58],"object":[59,83],"orientation,":[60],"powerful":[62],"architectural":[63],"paradigm":[64],"designing":[66],"structure":[68],"systems,":[71],"genericity,":[73],"an":[74],"orthogonal":[75],"dimension":[76],"to":[77,107],"inheritance":[79],"hierarchies":[80],"facilitated":[81],"oriented":[84],"languages.":[85],"Support":[86],"C++":[88],"for":[89],"contract":[92],"can":[93],"be":[94],"added":[95],"library":[97],"form.":[98],"The":[99],"combination":[100],"techniques":[102],"make":[103],"substantial":[105],"contribution":[106],"overall":[109],"quality.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}