{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974694766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/83648","title":"Optimal Differential Routing based on Finite StateMachine Theory","display_name":"Optimal Differential Routing based on Finite StateMachine Theory","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974694766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/83648","mag":"1974694766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1999/83648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/83648","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1999/083648.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1999/083648.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509576","display_name":"Mukkai S. Krishnamoorthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12181, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12181, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070386399","display_name":"J. Loy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802518283","display_name":"Flower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xar8k65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802518283"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James R. Loy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EE&CS, West Point, N.Y. 10996, USA","L.L.C., 101 Park Ave (47th Flower), New York, N.Y. 10178, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE&CS, West Point, N.Y. 10996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.L.C., 101 Park Ave (47th Flower), New York, N.Y. 10178, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802518283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903084","display_name":"J. F. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Electronics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12181, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Electronics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12181, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070386399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I2802518283"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64821996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"105","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.696084201335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6707417964935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5248128175735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.49938178062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4671463668346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4589124917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4168534576892853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4012306332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35513144731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33875614404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14477449655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10110399127006531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.696084201335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6707417964935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5248128175735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.49938178062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4671463668346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4589124917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4168534576892853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4012306332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35513144731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33875614404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14477449655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10110399127006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/1999/83648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/83648","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1999/083648.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5870219a6623456f87d04ab237d1204f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5870219a6623456f87d04ab237d1204f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 105-117 (1999)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1999/83648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/83648","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1999/083648.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1486025309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DARPA/ARODAAL03-90-G-0187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G724288898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ARPA/ARODAAH04-93-G-0477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309500","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332450","display_name":"Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337625","display_name":"U.S. Naval War College","ror":"https://ror.org/01hehsy63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337632","display_name":"U.S. Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974694766.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974694766.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050988834","https://openalex.org/W2054337476","https://openalex.org/W2088661350","https://openalex.org/W2131666664","https://openalex.org/W2138223238","https://openalex.org/W6673023530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W4283160672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noise":[0],"margins":[1],"in":[2],"high":[3],"speed":[4],"digital":[5],"systems":[6],"continue":[7],"to":[8,62,92],"erode.":[9],"Full":[10],"differential":[11,37,49],"signal":[12,38],"routing":[13,27,34],"provides":[14,71],"a":[15,24,64],"mechanism":[16],"for":[17,29,82,101],"deferring":[18],"these":[19],"effects.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"three":[25],"stage":[26],"process":[28,47],"solving":[30],"the":[31,55,60,72,89],"adjacent":[32],"placement":[33],"problem":[35],"of":[36,79],"pairs,":[39],"and":[40,76],"proves":[41],"that":[42,97],"it":[43],"is":[44],"optimal.":[45],"The":[46],"views":[48],"pairs":[50],"as":[51],"logical":[52,56],"nets;":[53,57],"routes":[54],"then":[58],"bifurcates":[59],"result":[61],"achieve":[63],"physical":[65],"realization.":[66],"Finite":[67],"state":[68],"machine":[69],"theory":[70],"critical":[73],"theoretical":[74,90],"underpinning":[75],"formal":[77],"proof":[78],"correctness":[80],"necessary":[81],"linear":[83],"time":[84],"bifurcation.":[85],"Regular":[86],"expressions":[87],"map":[88],"solution":[91],"an":[93],"appropriate":[94],"implementation":[95],"strategy":[96],"employs":[98],"feature":[99],"vectors":[100],"net":[102],"recognition.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}