{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001099049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/84503","title":"A Generalized Tunneling Formula for Quantum Device Modeling","display_name":"A Generalized Tunneling Formula for Quantum Device Modeling","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001099049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/84503","mag":"2001099049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/84503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/84503","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/084503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/084503.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078651531","display_name":"Roger K. Lake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Lake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002176646","display_name":"Gerhard Klimeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-773X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Klimeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated","Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111333872","display_name":"R. Chris Bowen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111816613","display_name":"D. Jovanovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Jovanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083073630","display_name":"Paul Sotirelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-5550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sotirelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate R&D, Texas Instruments Incorporated","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109957464","display_name":"William R. Frensley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Frensley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078651531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50686222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1-4","first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.8511123657226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.8466843366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.680234432220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.46858662366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.4449036717414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4345847964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35984092950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3580426275730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.3331781029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28689372539520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1894453465938568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.8511123657226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.8466843366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.680234432220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46858662366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4449036717414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4345847964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35984092950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3580426275730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3331781029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28689372539520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1894453465938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/84503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/84503","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/084503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/84503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/84503","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/084503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001099049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001099049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633819887","https://openalex.org/W4240574184","https://openalex.org/W6632074721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012959172","https://openalex.org/W2064440194","https://openalex.org/W1995707634","https://openalex.org/W2740243652","https://openalex.org/W3182877397","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W3089234692","https://openalex.org/W1987656551","https://openalex.org/W188510070","https://openalex.org/W3199128195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"generalized":[1,42],"tunneling":[2,33],"formula":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,9,12,19,30,52,55,58],"simple":[6],"model":[7],"for":[8,18],"broadening":[10],"in":[11],"contacts":[13],"gives":[14],"surprisingly":[15],"good":[16],"results":[17],"majority":[20],"of":[21,51,57],"RTD":[22],"structures.":[23],"It":[24,39],"is":[25,40],"just":[26],"as":[27,29],"fast":[28],"standard":[31],"coherent":[32],"simulators":[34],"and":[35,45,54],"much":[36],"more":[37],"versatile.":[38],"easily":[41],"to":[43],"multi\u2010band":[44,49],"multidimensional":[46],"models.":[47],"generalization":[50],"theory":[53],"effect":[56],"optical":[59],"potential":[60],"are":[61],"described.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}