{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994973977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/60536","title":"Simulation of Bistable Laser Diodeswith lnhomogeneous Excitation","display_name":"Simulation of Bistable Laser Diodeswith lnhomogeneous Excitation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994973977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/60536","mag":"1994973977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/60536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/60536","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/060536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/060536.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011295630","display_name":"Gang Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109946823","display_name":"Ting-wei Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0959112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1-4","first_page":"283","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistability","display_name":"Bistability","score":0.9219139218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-bistability","display_name":"Optical bistability","score":0.7219119071960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.7207768559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.69403076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.670515775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5027961730957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.49494022130966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode","display_name":"Laser diode","score":0.4937814176082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4644968509674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4627383351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.4350683093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.4342862665653229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30092331767082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optics","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","score":0.15643596649169922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97292510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304620","display_name":"Bistability","level":2,"score":0.9219139218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777277759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098832","display_name":"Optical bistability","level":4,"score":0.7219119071960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7207768559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.69403076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.670515775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5027961730957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.49494022130966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.4937814176082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4644968509674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4627383351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.4350683093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4342862665653229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30092331767082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78854221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","level":3,"score":0.15643596649169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/60536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/60536","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/060536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/60536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/60536","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/060536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994973977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994973977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986847622","https://openalex.org/W2016740081","https://openalex.org/W2046670035","https://openalex.org/W2142568737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771426751","https://openalex.org/W2049284076","https://openalex.org/W2121718231","https://openalex.org/W3022976590","https://openalex.org/W22272519","https://openalex.org/W1974292025","https://openalex.org/W2382163921","https://openalex.org/W2088412413","https://openalex.org/W2033854347","https://openalex.org/W2086230425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"time\u2010dependent":[2],"1\u2010D":[3],"computer":[4],"model":[5],"is":[6],"developed":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,26,31,38,44],"simulation":[10],"of":[11,17,30,47],"multi\u2010section":[12],"bistable":[13],"laser":[14,22],"diodes.":[15],"Analysis":[16],"a":[18],"Fabry\u2010Perot":[19],"(FP)":[20],"cavity":[21],"diode":[23],"indicates":[24],"that":[25],"height":[27],"and":[28],"shape":[29],"optical":[32,48],"input":[33],"pulse":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"wavelength":[39],"play":[40],"important":[41],"roles":[42],"in":[43],"set/reset":[45],"operation":[46],"switching.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}